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Corn market has hard time holding gains

May 07, 2008

Corn Commentary by Jim Riley

The corn market reacted differently on Tuesday on to the wet weather and delayed planting as the corn market closed 10-12 higher, but well off the highs.  The corn market was 25-30 cents higher at one point in the session, but it couldn’t hold the gains as traders took profit as the day progressed.  The corn market has had a hard time holding gains the last couple of weeks as traders/farmers get worried about getting corn in the ground, but then they realize you can’t kill the corn crop in April/May.  Farmers aren’t worried enough that they are planting corn in mud, but many farmers I have talked to across the country are planting corn in marginal ground that in years past they would have waited to plant and that is the good fields.  The outside markets were also supportive of corn as the crude oil and metal markets all surged with crude oil up another $2.00.  The weather forecast is calling for continued rain and t-storms across most of the Midwest that will slow planting and delay some farmers from getting into the fields.  Long range forecasts are more conducive to planting corn, but it may be too little too late.  Traders/speculators are also worried about the political backlash of the ethanol mandates as it seems like daily we have a politician, not from the Midwest, going on TV and saying we need to get rid of ethanol rebates.  Volume was good at over 300,000 contracts and funds bot 6,000+ contracts on the day.   

Overnight, corn was higher, but closed off the highs about 3-4 higher.  That sounds like a broken record, but that seems to be the theme in the corn market right now until we have a breakout of the recent trading range.  Export sales will be released tomorrow morning and will probably be lighter than expected.  The US$ is much stronger this morning and that will weigh on the grain markets because it makes US exports less competitive.  The corn market today should see a continued choppy trade with the market opening higher, but it will probably have trouble rallying.  I don’t think there is any doubt we are going to get the corn in the ground, it is just late and traders are worried about yield reductions, but you won’t know until the end of the summer.  Now, if we get the hot/dry weather at a bad time during pollination that could really accelerate the corn market.  This is the first time in the last couple of years that farmers have had trouble getting crops into the ground.  The corn market is called to open higher, but calls will be determined much closer to the opening as the calls have changed in the last 3-5 min the last couple of days.  Current condition tell you to trade the ranges and make the market break out and prove you wrong.      
 
Globex Overnight
Contract            Last      Net Change       High      Low
ZCK8                601^0    6^2                   602^6    599^4
ZCN8                609^6    3^4                   615^0    606^2
ZCU8                619^6    3^6                   624^2    616^0
ZCZ8                 627^0    3^4                   632^6    623^4
ZCH9                637^6    3^4                   642^4    634^2
 
Early Opening Calls: 3-5 cents better
 
Top News
**StatsCan Mar 31: Oat Stocks: 2.0 mln mt; expected 1.9 mln mt
**StatsCan Mar 31: Barley Stocks: 4.5 mln mt; expected 4.44 mln mt
-- Analysts expect Friday's USDA report to show Corn ending stocks at 1.32 bln bu. vs. year ago month 1.304.
-- Turkish media is reporting that its state grain board has said it will import 150,000 mt of Corn.  The Ag ministry also said if recent rains continue it will improve the prospect of local crops.
-- While its mulling over requests of rice exports from neighboring countries at diplomatic level, India's food ministry says export restrictions will remain in place for the time being.
-- 16,000 mt European Feed Barley tender issued by Israeli group, with bid deadline set for May 6th
-- 100,000 mt of barley tender was issued by Jordan's state grain buying arm on Monday, the bid deadline is May 20th.  50,000 mt are expected for LH June & the other 50k mt are expected in FH July
-- January corn futures on the Dalian exchange were 6 Yuan higher at 1,974 Yuan/mt.
-- Globex Corn Vol: 282,482; Pit Vol.: 25,397; Open Interest change: - 5,094
-- Weather: 6-10 Day Forecast: Below Normal Temps. Normal to Above Precip. The Corn Belt will see scattered showers and storms today into Thursday. Friday and Saturday look dry. Sunday will see scattered showers. Temps near to below normal.
-- Outside markets: Energy Complex -0.12 at $121.72; Gold & Silver: -11.2 at $866.8 & -0.304 at $16.559; US $ is trading slightly better vs. Yen & is better vs. Euro.
 
Cash Markets
-- CIF Corn off 1 to 3. May +19 to +22, June +32 to +34, July +38 to +40, Oct. +42 to +44, Nov. +40 to +44 Dec. +43 to +47 
 
TREND:           
The corn market came back to test the upper end of the recent trading range. Still range bound unable to take out those highs. It will happen eventually. Much of the strength today came on the planting delays but there is also speculation as to what the report will say on Fri. The USDA will have to be very creative to prevent a negative carry out in corn. Expect them to expand wheat feeding around the world a lot to reduce corn demand some. The avg guesses on the report are shown below.
 
 
If you have any questions, or if you would like to discuss specific trade recommendations on any markets, contact me directly.
 
Jim Riley
Linn Group
877-787-6278