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Enhancing the USDA Swine Contract Library: Insights, Improvements, and Future Directions

The Swine Contract Library (SCL), established under the Livestock Mandatory Reporting Act of 1999, has undergone a complex journey since its inception. Initially implemented by the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) in 2003, the SCL faced challenges due to funding limitations and regulatory transitions. Despite these hurdles, its primary aim remains intact: to serve as a repository of information on marketing contract arrangements between swine producers and packers.

Over the years, the SCL has evolved to fulfill its mandate of providing equal access to market information for all stakeholders. It offers valuable insights into contract terms and provisions, aiding producers in negotiating favorable contracts with packers. However, the frequency and extent of market participants’ utilization of the library remain relatively unknown, highlighting the need for further exploration into its impact on swine marketing contracts and price discovery.

Confidentiality standards shape the reporting process of the SCL, ensuring that sensitive contract details are protected. While the library does not disclose full contracts, it provides summarized information categorized by contract type and region. However, there is a consensus among industry participants that certain improvements could enhance the usability of the SCL.

Feedback from industry stakeholders underscores the importance of contract specification detail provided by the SCL in negotiating swine marketing contracts. However, there is limited perceived value in the monthly reports of estimated swine deliveries. Additionally, the format used by the SCL to share contract specifications has been deemed restrictive, with calls for updates at regular intervals and improved presentation of information.

As the Livestock Market Reporting Act reauthorization approaches, there are several action items for consideration to enhance the effectiveness of the SCL. These include realigning administrative authority, reassessing reporting requirements, and implementing standardized electronic processes for data submission and dissemination.

In conclusion, while the SCL has made significant strides in providing valuable market information to stakeholders, there is room for improvement to better meet the evolving needs of the swine industry. By addressing feedback from industry participants and adopting measures to enhance usability and transparency, the SCL can continue to serve as a vital resource for swine producers and packers alike.

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U.S. Swine Health Improvement Plan | Made by Producers for Producers

Video: U.S. Swine Health Improvement Plan | Made by Producers for Producers

Join Jill Brokaw, a third-generation pig farmer and staff member of the National Pork Board, as she dives into the vital role of the US Swine Health Improvement Plan, also known as US SHIP. The program establishes a national playbook of standards for monitoring African swine fever and classical swine fever.

Why Should Pork Producers Care? If a disease breaks out, officials will establish a control area to help contain the disease. This plan is designed to mitigate risk and demonstrate freedom of disease at the site level. The goal is to support business continuity outside of the control area in case of an outbreak.

How Will the Pork Industry Use US SHIP? US SHIP uses already existing programs to support the standards for biosecurity, traceability and disease surveillance.

Biosecurity: This plan uses your completed Secure Pork Supply plan to demonstrate compliance with the biosecurity program standards and shows your ability to reduce the risk of disease introduction.

Traceability: AgView can be used to demonstrate compliance with the traceability standards and the ability to electronically provide State and Federal agencies the traceability information they need to determine where disease is and isn’t.

Disease Surveillance: The Certified Swine Sampler Collector Program helps expand the number of people certified to take samples. In the event of a large-scale foreign animal disease outbreak, we will need a trained group of sample collectors to help animal health officials find where the disease is present. This is to help you demonstrate freedom of disease and support the permitted movement of animals.

Getting Started with US SHIP:

1. Enroll in U.S. Swine Health Improvement Plan

2. Share 30 days of movement data

3. Have a completed Secure Pork Supply Plan

4. Become U.S. SHIP certified

5. Maintain communication with your state

Takeaway: U.S. Swine Health Improvement Plan helps safeguard animal health. Together, we're creating a sustainable future for pork production in the United States and taking steps to strengthen the business of U.S. pork producers everywhere