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Insecticide Safety: What Gloves Are Right For The Job?

Mar 06, 2017
By Adam J. Varenhorst
Assistant Professor & SDSU Extension Field Crop Entomologist
 
When handling insecticides it is important to wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE). Insecticide labels provide the minimum PPE requirements that must be worn when handling containers, spraying, mixing, loading, or conducting maintenance on the sprayer.
 
Glove Selection
 
Chemical resistant gloves are listed as required PPE for almost all insecticide related activities. Wearing the proper gloves when handling insecticide products prevents exposure to the skin on the hands. Insecticides can penetrate skin on different parts of the body to varying degrees. While the skin on the palms is thicker, exposure to the hands also poses a risk of exposing other parts of the body where insecticides ran cross more readily.
 
Material & Chemical Resistance
 
The PPE section of the label lists what materials are chemically resistant to the ingredients in the product. These materials refer to any of the PPE that will be worn. Table 1 lists the glove materials that are recommended for use when handling chemicals with the associated solvents present in them. It is important to note the level of resistance that is listed for each glove type. Table 2 provides glove recommendations for common insecticides used in South Dakota.
 
Material Type
 
The ratings explanation for the types of materials is listed below:
  • High: Glove materials with this rating are highly resistant to the associated solvent. These types of gloves should be cleaned or replaced at the end of each use or end of the day. They should still be rinsed off at rest breaks to reduce the potential for exposure.
  • Moderate: Glove materials with this rating are moderately resistant to the associated solvent. These types of gloves should be cleaned or replaced within 1-2 hours of exposure.
  • Slight: Glove materials with this rating are slightly resistant to the associated solvent. These types of gloves should be cleaned or replaced within 10 minutes of exposure.
  • None: Glove materials with the none rating have no resistance to the associated solvent. These should not be used.
 
Table 1. Glove Chemical Resistance: Category Selection Chart1
 
Solvent Category
(On label)
Barrier LaminateButyl Rubber*Nitrile Rubber*Neoprene Rubber*Natural Rubber*Poly-
ethylene
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)*Viton*
A
(dry and water based forumations)HighHighHighHighHighHighHighHigh
B
(acetate)HighHighSlightSlightNoneSlightSlightSlight
C
(alcohol)HighHighHighHighModerateModerateHighHigh
D
(halogenated hydrocarbons)HighHighModerateModerateNoneNoneNoneSlight
E
(ketones, such as acetone)HighSlightHighHighSlightNoneModerateHigh
F
(ketone and aromatic petroleum distillates mixture)HighHighHighModerateSlightNoneSlightHigh
G
(aliphatic petroleum distillates, such as kerosene, petroleum oil, or mineral oil)HighSlightSlightSlightNoneNoneNoneHigh
H
(aromatic petroleum distillates, such as xylene)
 
HighSlightSlightSlightNoneNoneNoneHigh
1This table was adapted from the EPA Chemical Resistance Category Selection Chart for Gloves.
*These material ratings are based on gloves that are greater or equal to 14 mils in thickness Natural rubber includes natural rubber blends and laminates.
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