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Managing Weeds Prevents Insects

 
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Many farmers may not realize that unmanaged weed problems may contribute to insect problems. 
 
“Pests often build up on alternative host plants, such as weeds, and then bail off onto soybeans when they start to bloom,” says Mo Way, Ph.D., Texas A&M University. “Some insect populations may have up to three generations built up on weeds before the soybeans are vulnerable.”
 
Scott Stewart, Ph.D., an integrated pest management specialist at the University of Tennessee, has seen the problem firsthand.
 
“We rarely but consistently see catastrophic injury in the Mid-South from fall armyworms that have started on grassy weeds in the field only to move onto the soybean when the grass is gone, often killed too late with herbicide.”
 
Only through proper weed management and regular scouting for both weeds and insects, can farmers reduce the chance for insect populations to reach levels of economic damage.
 
Here’s what researchers recommend
 
Start with a clean field:
  • Starting with a weed-free field gives farmers a head start on weed control.
Watch for weed escapes:
  • Regular scouting for weeds can alert farmers to potential problems and help them better understand when a treatment is needed.
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Follow the Soybean Farmer

Video: Follow the Soybean Farmer

Lyle Peters is excited to welcome you to his farm, Henervic Farms, out near Hanover, Manitoba! Students will learn all about soybeans, including planting, crop care, harvest, and the nutrition soybeans provide. Teachers, check out your AITC Dashboard for a soybean classroom resource to pair with this tour video! Thank you to Manitoba Pulse & Soybean Growers and Penner Farm Services for making this event possible.