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Map: Prairie Precipitation Deficits Worsen in March; Improve in Ontario

The month of March was a tale of two opposites, as precipitation deficits worsened across parts of Western Canada but showed significant improvement in Ontario. 

Below-normal precipitation dominated Western Canada during the month, with a large swath of the Prairies only seeing 40% or less. On the other hand, southern Ontario received anywhere between 115 and 150% of normal precipitation since January. 

At the end of the month, 83% of Prairie cropland was classified as abnormally dry or in some form of drought, up from 78% at the end of February. For the central region – which includes both Ontario and Quebec – abnormal dryness or drought was impacting just 5% of the cropland versus 17% a month earlier. 

For the Prairies, parts of southern Manitoba, central Saskatchewan and central Alberta saw the lowest amounts of precipitation during March. 

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LALEXPERT: Sclerotinia cycle and prophylactic methods

Video: LALEXPERT: Sclerotinia cycle and prophylactic methods

White rot, also known as sclerotinia, is a common agricultural fungal disease caused by various virulent species of Sclerotinia. It initially affects the root system (mycelium) before spreading to the aerial parts through the dissemination of spores.

Sclerotinia is undoubtedly a disease of major economic importance, and very damaging in the event of a heavy attack.

All these attacks come from the primary inoculum stored in the soil: sclerotia. These forms of resistance can survive in the soil for over 10 years, maintaining constant contamination of susceptible host crops, causing symptoms on the crop and replenishing the soil inoculum with new sclerotia.