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Ontario Crops Moving Towards Maturity

Ontario crops are progressing towards maturity, confirms the Grain Farmers of Ontario’s weekly update posted on August 31.

Corn crops are transitioning notably, with many moving from the dough stage (R4) to the dent stage (R5). In southwestern Ontario, the dent stage (R5) is already evident, especially for later-pollinated hybrids that are just entering the early dent phase. As September unfolds, the corn plant's milk line will shift rapidly as it nears physiological maturity, also known as the black layer or R6 stage.

Concern is growing due to cooler, wet conditions potentially delaying crop progress in southern Ontario. Reports suggest a deficit in crop heat units (CHU) compared to the previous year. If these weather patterns persist into September, there could be delays in harvesting, possibly resulting in a wetter grain.

Tar spot has been detected in an additional county, making its presence known in six counties. Even sprayed fields aren't exempt from tar spot, demonstrating the disease's foothold in Ontario. Fortunately, if the disease develops late, as is currently happening, its impact on yield may be minimal. However, it might affect the standability and test weight of crops.

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New research chair appointed to accelerate crop variety development

Video: New research chair appointed to accelerate crop variety development

Funded by Sask Wheat, the Wheat Pre-Breeding Chair position was established to enhance cereal research breeding and training activities in the USask Crop Development Centre (CDC) by accelerating variety development through applied genomics and pre-breeding strategies.

“As the research chair, Dr. Valentyna Klymiuk will design and deploy leading-edge strategies and technologies to assess genetic diversity for delivery into new crop varieties that will benefit Saskatchewan producers and the agricultural industry,” said Dr. Angela Bedard-Haughn (PhD), dean of the College of Agriculture and Bioresources at USask. “We are grateful to Sask Wheat for investing in USask research as we work to develop the innovative products that strengthen global food security.”

With a primary focus on wheat, Klymiuk’s research will connect discovery research, gene bank exploration, genomics, and breeding to translate gene discovery into improved varieties for Saskatchewan’s growing conditions.