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Spinning gold out of straw

Cennatek believes there’s money to be made in discarded mushroom compost — and a host of other agricultural feedstocks. A $1.4 million pilot plant will provide the proof.

Every week, 52 weeks a year, the Highline  Mushrooms  plant in Ontario’s  Prince Edward County  discards  600  tonnes  of  spent  mushroom  compost.  And while local farmers are happy to use the nutrient-­‐rich waste as fertilizer, that’s only a seasonal activity.

So Highline turned to Cennatek. The London, Ontario company has developed technology to extract minerals from biomass — including the wheat straw in mushroom compost — and turn them into high-­‐value liquid fertilizer. 

Cennatek  founder  and  president  Mohammad  Rahbari  lists  the  advantages  of  their  product: long shelf life, good stability, no organic contaminants or microbes, and competitive pricing.

Best of all, recycling non-­‐renewable minerals makes good environmental sense.

“Your nitrogen comes from petrochemical processes,” he explains.  “Your potash is mined.  So is your phosphate rock and so on.”

It started when Rahbari, a chemical engineer, began investigating the possibility of creating fuel pellets from crop residues and other agricultural biomass. He quickly discovered that it required removing most of the potassium, phosphorus and other minerals, abundant in agricultural   feedstocks.   And  if  you  remove  them,  you  might  as  well  turn  them  into something useful.

Rahbari got to work. Lab experiments and field trials proved highly successful, but setting up a pilot commercialization plant would require $1.4 million.

While Rahbari could design chemical  processes  without  breaking  a  sweat,  wooing  investors  was  a  whole  different ballgame.

 


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