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Canada and U.K. to enter trade talks in April

Canada and U.K. to enter trade talks in April

The two countries signed a continuity agreement in 2020

By Diego Flammini
Staff Writer
Farms.com

Canada and the United Kingdom will enter trade negotiations in April.

Following the U.K.’s exit from the European Union (EU), the two countries signed a continuity agreement in 2020. It came into effect on April 1, 2021.

The agreement allows Canadian and British businesses to benefit from market access set out in the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA).

As part of that, both countries committed to beginning discussions on a bilateral trade agreement by April 1, 2022, and have a deal in place by April 1, 2024.

Trade Minister Mary Ng announced in December 2021 her intentions to begin trade conversations with the United Kingdom.

“By pursuing bilateral free trade negotiations with the United Kingdom, the Government of Canada will expand and strengthen trade ties with Canada’s third largest trading partner for combined goods and services,” she said in a statement.

Canada exported approximately $19 billion of goods to the UK in 2020.

Of that, about $150 million were cereals; meat, fish and seafood accounted for another $47 million, plus about $72 million in vegetable exports.

Prior to the trade negotiations in April, Canada and the UK could be at odds over beef imports relating to another trade agreement.

Britain hopes to join the CPTPP, and Canada, one of its members, wants Britain to allow beef containing hormones.

After it left the EU, Britain maintained the EU’s ban on beef containing hormones.

Allowing hormone-treated beef into the UK could harm British farmers, local farmers said.

“In simple terms, we shouldn’t be accepting beef where the standards of production are not equivalent to our own,” Neil Shand, CEO of the National Beef Association, told the Express.

Canada appears to be insistent on the issue.

A U.K. government memo indicates Canadian officials are pressing Britain to allow it to accept Canadian beef imports.

“On hormone treated beef Canada asked some probing questions and stated this will be an important issue for Canada in judging the U.K.'s compliance with CPTPP,” the memo said, Politico reported. However, Canada stopped short of describing the U.K. as non-compliant in this area.”

Farms.com has contacted the Canadian Agri-Food Trade Alliance for comment on the upcoming bilateral trade discussions between Canada and the U.K.


Trending Video

Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Video: Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Western Canadian agriculture produced the most advanced farmers in the world not through abundance but through adversity. The crow rate fell. The wheat price went nowhere. The brown envelopes stopped.

When the subsidies disappeared, the bad farmers left and the good ones stayed. And the ones who stayed could not just grow wheat anymore. They started growing lentils and canola and peas and flax and faba beans. They built crop rotation. They got serious about agronomy because there was no government backstop. That process produced the Western Canadian agriculture Dennis Bulani describes in this clip: the most advanced, most educated farming culture in the world.

His contrast with Iowa corn and soybean farmers is sharp. At a DeKalb farmer meeting in Okoboji, Iowa, he asked what crop rotation they ran. Beans on corn stubble, corn on bean stubble. How do you fertilize? The co-op agronomist handles it. Have you considered other crops? No need. We make so much money on corn and soybeans. Western Canadian agriculture was never allowed that comfort. And now those Iowa farmers are watching soybean markets lock up with China and corn prices slide, and they do not have the agronomy knowledge or the research base to pivot. Western Canadian farmers adapted on a dime because they had done it before.

Dennis also makes the case that Western Canadian agriculture keeps adapting in real time. Low commodity prices over the past year have pushed growers to look seriously at precision spot-spray technology. He knows a neighbor who bought a sprayer with the seeing-eye system and sprayed only 80 out of 320 acres. As a chemical retailer Dennis acknowledges that will affect his sales. He supports it anyway, because if it advances Canadian agriculture and makes farmers money, that is a good outcome.

The lesson Dennis draws from the tale of two farms: continuous improvement is the only durable strategy. When canola was $22 a bushel some growers went to Arizona instead of the Crop Production Show. When the price came down those same growers came back to the research and the discipline. Products do not go on Rack Petroleum's shelves unless they pass a replicated trial first. That is what Western Canadian agriculture built through hard times: farmers who do the work whether the times demand it or not.

Dennis Bulani is CEO of Rack Petroleum and Ultimate Yield in Biggar, Saskatchewan. Dan Aberhart hosts GTF Productions, Western Canadian Agriculture's foremost live briefing platform and its foremost AI training platform for ag operators