Understanding plow types and techniques for easier winter snow removal
Snow plowing is an essential winter activity for keeping long driveways clear and accessible on farm properties. A truck-mounted front plow is one of the most efficient tools for clearing snow quickly, especially on long or wide paths. Many trucks and SUVs can use plows, but heavier vehicles such as three-quarter-ton trucks perform best because they can handle the extra weight and pressure on the front.
Snow plows are generally available as front plows and back plows. Front plows are the most reliable choice for most road conditions. They allow smoother pushing, better ground contact, and more control during turns or uneven terrain. Back plows can cause difficulties with traction and clearing depth, often leading to packed snow and slush buildup. Because of these challenges, front plows remain the preferred option for most operators.
A front plow system includes the blade, the mounting frame, hydraulic components, and an electric motor powered by the vehicle. Some plows raise using a chain system, while others use a direct hydraulic piston. Chain systems may bounce during travel and take a moment to lift the blade because the chain slack must be taken up first. Direct piston systems lift more smoothly and reduce bouncing, offering easier handling for the driver.
Proper weight balance is important when operating a plow. The heavy plow on the front can make the rear of the truck lighter, causing slipping or poor traction. Securing weight in the truck bed helps keep the vehicle stable and improves control on icy surfaces.
Plow width also matters. An 8-foot or 8.5-foot plow works well for full-size trucks and helps clear a wider path than the truck’s body. Smaller SUVs usually need a 7- or 7.5-foot plow to match their size. Heavier plows require stronger engines because they push more snow and add pressure on the front suspension. Operators should be aware that plowing places stress on the truck’s transmission, drivetrain, and suspension.
V-plows offer additional flexibility but are more expensive. Whether using a straight blade or V-plow, understanding the equipment ensures safer, cleaner, and more efficient winter care of the driveway on your farm.
Also read:
Choosing the Best Snow Removal Equipment for Farms
Snow Plowing Tips for Safe Winter Roads
Choosing the Right Snow Plow Blade for Winter Work
Photo Credit: VLA Snow