U.S. plans major SNAP revisions raising access and eligibility questions
The U.S. Department of Agriculture is preparing major changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The program currently helps almost 42 million Americans buy groceries, and the possible revisions have raised nationwide concern.
The department recently argued that the shutdown and national debate around SNAP have created an opportunity to rebuild the program, the agency says it has uncovered large amounts of fraud through state data, though detailed evidence has not been released.
Tthe USDA identified cases involving deceased people still listed as recipients, individuals receiving duplicate payments, and several arrests connected to fraud. However, food policy experts say the agency has not shared the full data needed to understand these numbers. They also warn that highlighting isolated issues can create a false idea that most SNAP users are misusing benefits. Experts emphasize that many payment errors occur because of administrative issues, not intentional fraud.
Confusion also grew when the USDA suggested that all SNAP recipients would need to reapply. State officials quickly noted that SNAP already requires regular recertification every six or twelve months. Later, USDA officials clarified that they plan to use existing recertification rules, not add new steps.
Another major issue involves the USDA’s demand for detailed personal data from states earlier this year. Several states refused, and a federal judge blocked USDA from withholding funds. Still, 28 states and Guam submitted data.
A draft rule submitted to the Office of Management and Budget suggests that the administration may restrict a policy called “broad-based categorical eligibility.” This policy helps people who receive other welfare benefits also qualify for SNAP. Analysts warn that changing this rule could remove food assistance for nearly 6 million people.
Advocates say these potential changes come at a time when millions already face benefit cuts because of new work requirements passed earlier. They fear that additional barriers could make it harder for families to access basic nutrition support.
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