Entomopathogenic fungi

Entomopathogenic fungi are a strong and natural occurring way of controlling pests. Unlike predators like spiders that hunt their prey, these fungi infect and kill insects from within. Species such as Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Lecanicillium lecanii are highly effective against several insects like aphids, whiteflies, thrips, beetles, and caterpillars. These fungi function by producing microscopic spores that latch onto the insect’s exoskeleton. Once it has made contact, the spores germinate and pierce through the host’s body and spread throughout its internal body. This process disrupts vital functions, leading to the host’s death. As the insect decomposes, new spores are released, spreading the infection among more pests.