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Breaking New Ground with the John Deere Autonomous Tractor

In its continuous effort to boost efficiency and productivity for its customers, John Deere has announced the development of a new autonomous tractor. This machine, which will be available to customers later in 2022, is based on Deere’s 8R tractor, incorporating a TruSet-enabled chisel plow, GPS guidance system, and new advanced technologies.

For farmers to meet the food demands of a growing population and overcome challenges such as changing weather and less available land, they will need advanced equipment to help them work as efficiently as possible. John Deere’s autonomous tractor promises to do that, and more, for agricultural producers.

What is an Autonomous Tractor?

An autonomous tractor provides the latest technology to help farmers dedicate more time to analyzing real-time data. External factors, such as labor shortages, are directly impacting agricultural producers. Today, there is more that needs to get done within a brief window of time, and the crunch is only expected to become more severe in the coming years.

To help the agricultural industry, John Deere’s autonomous tractor will relieve some of the pressure producers face on a daily basis. Driverless tractors can help them overcome obstacles with precision technology. Farmers will be able to place seeds, spread nutrients, and harvest their crops without having to touch the steering wheel.

Introducing the John Deere Autonomous Tractor

The John Deere Autonomous Tractor has been in development for years, and production is expected to begin later in 2022 to finally make the concept a reality. Perhaps the most striking feature of the tractor is that farmers will be able to control the machine from a phone app or computer. The tractor will have the capability to position itself, drive the length of the field, and maneuver around potential obstacles while out in the field. Furthermore, it will know when it’s time to return to refuel, giving producers one less thing to worry about while managing their operations.

The autonomous tractor has been built on 20 years of technology. It is designed to collect data about soil on every pass of tillage, which ultimately creates a digital footprint of the farm at hand. Farmers will have access to the data via smartphone, and it will be encrypted for privacy. With this information, agricultural producers will be able to make adjustments on the fly to increase sustainability.

“This precise location-sensing technology (already) enables farmers to place seeds, spread nutrients, and harvest their crops without having to touch the steering wheel,” said Jahmy Hindman, chief technology officer at John Deere. “Without this self-driving technology, farming is incredibly exhausting mentally and physically. GPS technology allows farmers to spend their time in the cab of a tractor looking at the real-time data they are collecting during the job they are doing and making adjustments.”

The John Deere Autonomous Tractor includes an autonomy kit with six pairs of stereo cameras. This gives operators a full view around the tractor at all times. Combined with machine vision algorithms, the tractor will be able to move and navigate around terrain seamlessly. On a full tank, the tractor will be able to work for up to eight hours at a time.

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Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Video: Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Western Canadian agriculture produced the most advanced farmers in the world not through abundance but through adversity. The crow rate fell. The wheat price went nowhere. The brown envelopes stopped.

When the subsidies disappeared, the bad farmers left and the good ones stayed. And the ones who stayed could not just grow wheat anymore. They started growing lentils and canola and peas and flax and faba beans. They built crop rotation. They got serious about agronomy because there was no government backstop. That process produced the Western Canadian agriculture Dennis Bulani describes in this clip: the most advanced, most educated farming culture in the world.

His contrast with Iowa corn and soybean farmers is sharp. At a DeKalb farmer meeting in Okoboji, Iowa, he asked what crop rotation they ran. Beans on corn stubble, corn on bean stubble. How do you fertilize? The co-op agronomist handles it. Have you considered other crops? No need. We make so much money on corn and soybeans. Western Canadian agriculture was never allowed that comfort. And now those Iowa farmers are watching soybean markets lock up with China and corn prices slide, and they do not have the agronomy knowledge or the research base to pivot. Western Canadian farmers adapted on a dime because they had done it before.

Dennis also makes the case that Western Canadian agriculture keeps adapting in real time. Low commodity prices over the past year have pushed growers to look seriously at precision spot-spray technology. He knows a neighbor who bought a sprayer with the seeing-eye system and sprayed only 80 out of 320 acres. As a chemical retailer Dennis acknowledges that will affect his sales. He supports it anyway, because if it advances Canadian agriculture and makes farmers money, that is a good outcome.

The lesson Dennis draws from the tale of two farms: continuous improvement is the only durable strategy. When canola was $22 a bushel some growers went to Arizona instead of the Crop Production Show. When the price came down those same growers came back to the research and the discipline. Products do not go on Rack Petroleum's shelves unless they pass a replicated trial first. That is what Western Canadian agriculture built through hard times: farmers who do the work whether the times demand it or not.

Dennis Bulani is CEO of Rack Petroleum and Ultimate Yield in Biggar, Saskatchewan. Dan Aberhart hosts GTF Productions, Western Canadian Agriculture's foremost live briefing platform and its foremost AI training platform for ag operators