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Ag Canada Trims 2023-24, 2024-25 Canola Ending Stocks

Agriculture Canada has trimmed its 2024-25 canola ending stocks estimate from last month amid tighter beginning stocks. 

In monthly supply-demand estimates released Monday, Ag Canada pegged 2024-25 canola ending stocks at 2.2 million tonnes, down 300,000 from last month. 

The downgrade is due to a nearly 350,000-tonne reduction in the 2023-24 ending stocks estimate - beginning stocks for the 2024-25 marketing year - which fell to 2.748 million from 3.092 million in September. The decline in the 2023-24 ending stocks estimate reflects heavier feed, waste and dockage of 797,000 tonnes, versus 443,000 in September. 

With smaller beginning stocks, Ag Canada reduced its 2024-25 total canola supply estimate to 21.828 million tonnes from 22.172 million last month. Some of the impact of the smaller beginning stocks was offset by a minor reduction in this year’s feed, waste and dockage estimate, which dropped to 577,000 tonnes from 622,000 in September. 

According to Ag Canada, the October supply-demand report provides the final 2023-24 estimates for all crops. 

Ag Canada made no changes to its 2024-25 canola primary demand estimates from last month, leaving expected exports and crush steady at 7.5 million and 11.5 million tonnes, respectively. This year’s production was unchanged at 19.981 million tonnes. 

The 2023-24 and 2024-25 canola average price estimates were also unchanged from September at $715 and $635/tonne. 

In other changes this month, Ag Canada also lowered its 2023-24 and 2024-25 durum ending stocks estimates. 

Stocks for 2023-24 were dropped to 407,000 tonnes from 576,000 in September and 574,000 a year earlier as exports were revised up to 3.558 million from 3.469 million and total domestic use was hiked to 701,000 tonnes from 621,000. 

For 2024-25, ending stocks are now seen at 900,000 tonnes, down from 1.05 million from last month amid the downgrade in beginning stocks, which was partially offset by a small decrease in expected domestic use. 

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Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Video: Western Canadian Agriculture: Hard Times Made the World's Best Farmers

Western Canadian agriculture produced the most advanced farmers in the world not through abundance but through adversity. The crow rate fell. The wheat price went nowhere. The brown envelopes stopped.

When the subsidies disappeared, the bad farmers left and the good ones stayed. And the ones who stayed could not just grow wheat anymore. They started growing lentils and canola and peas and flax and faba beans. They built crop rotation. They got serious about agronomy because there was no government backstop. That process produced the Western Canadian agriculture Dennis Bulani describes in this clip: the most advanced, most educated farming culture in the world.

His contrast with Iowa corn and soybean farmers is sharp. At a DeKalb farmer meeting in Okoboji, Iowa, he asked what crop rotation they ran. Beans on corn stubble, corn on bean stubble. How do you fertilize? The co-op agronomist handles it. Have you considered other crops? No need. We make so much money on corn and soybeans. Western Canadian agriculture was never allowed that comfort. And now those Iowa farmers are watching soybean markets lock up with China and corn prices slide, and they do not have the agronomy knowledge or the research base to pivot. Western Canadian farmers adapted on a dime because they had done it before.

Dennis also makes the case that Western Canadian agriculture keeps adapting in real time. Low commodity prices over the past year have pushed growers to look seriously at precision spot-spray technology. He knows a neighbor who bought a sprayer with the seeing-eye system and sprayed only 80 out of 320 acres. As a chemical retailer Dennis acknowledges that will affect his sales. He supports it anyway, because if it advances Canadian agriculture and makes farmers money, that is a good outcome.

The lesson Dennis draws from the tale of two farms: continuous improvement is the only durable strategy. When canola was $22 a bushel some growers went to Arizona instead of the Crop Production Show. When the price came down those same growers came back to the research and the discipline. Products do not go on Rack Petroleum's shelves unless they pass a replicated trial first. That is what Western Canadian agriculture built through hard times: farmers who do the work whether the times demand it or not.

Dennis Bulani is CEO of Rack Petroleum and Ultimate Yield in Biggar, Saskatchewan. Dan Aberhart hosts GTF Productions, Western Canadian Agriculture's foremost live briefing platform and its foremost AI training platform for ag operators