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Fast harvest pleases northeast Iowa farmer

Irony came to mind when Jerry Dove discussed his 2024 season’s wet start and dry ending.

“We had a lot of water in the fields early in the season,” said Dove, in his 43rd year of farming.

He summarized this fall’s progress way ahead of his regular harvest schedule as convenient and sort of a relief.

“By and large, we are doing very well. We will get wrapped up this week,” said Dove, who credited the efficient harvest to his tight work partnership with his wife, Mary.

So far, they’ve hit corn yields from about 215 to 240 bushels per acre. Moisture was 16-18.5% further out in the field. Closer to their house, he noted it dropped and measured at 13.5%.

“The variability is amazing. There’s so much of it this year,” he said.

Soybean conditions were much the same as corn, he said.

Dove found quality and quantity differences in a few fields to be “head scratchers.”

That’s not atypical in his five decades of farming.

“Refined genetics developed in the last 15 years are phenomenal and result in higher yields and exceptional quality,” he said.

Dove said his farm participates in the same weed control trial as the Iowa State University Northeast Research and Demonstration Farm near Nashua, 30 miles straight north of his home farm.

The trial features alternating stretches of blue grass between crop rows.

“The goal is to get more weeds out and to make doing that easier,” Dove said.

The bold dark greenness of the bluegrass stands out among the vanilla-colored corn stalks.

 

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From Students to Solutions | On The Brink: Season 2, Episode 14

Video: From Students to Solutions | On The Brink: Season 2, Episode 14

Ask Canada’s most decorated soybean breeder his favourite part of the job and he doesn’t name a single variety. He names the students.

Istvan Rajcan is a professor of soybean breeding and genetics in the Department of Plant Agriculture at the University of Guelph, where he has run the soybean breeding program for 28 and a half years. In that time he has developed 87 soybean cultivars, published 140 refereed papers and trained 51 graduate students. In 2025 he received the Public Sector Impact Award from the National Association for Plant Breeding.

He is also worried. In this episode he says Canada is at a crossroads, pointing to recent government cuts to plant breeding programs and to the facilities that support them. His prescription is structural. "Plant breeding funding formula has to be a long-term one," he says.

The formula he is defending is the public-private matching arrangement his program runs on. Private seed companies fund the work, provincial or federal money matches it, and the combined pool stretches each dollar further than either source could alone. At the National Association for Plant Breeding annual meeting in June, he says American public breeders were often surprised at how well that collaboration works in Canada.

He also describes how the people entering plant breeding have changed. His early graduate students came mostly from farms. More recently they include, in his words, "city kids who just became excited about genetics."

Topics covered:

Why public-private plant breeding funding in Canada needs a long-term

commitment rather than a larger one

How matching private seed company investment with provincial and federal

dollars multiplies research capacity

How the graduate student pipeline into plant breeding has shifted from

farm kids to city kids