The Bean Report – August 2, 2023

Aug 02, 2023

Soybeans range from R4 (full pod) R5 (beginning seed).

Moisture limitations are apparent in some fields. Soybeans flip their leaves over to reflect sunlight, reducing moisture demands for the crop. Soybeans that were exposed to drought stress during vegetative growth stages are better equipped to handle drought stress now during reproductive stages. Water limitations in pulse and soybean crops →
Hail continues to hit select areas of the province. If your soybeans have been hit by hail, estimate yield loss using the latest research reports from the soybean and pulse agronomy lab. The R5 growth stage is the most susceptible and maturity may be delayed. Yield loss estimates due to defoliation and node breakage from hail →
Soybean aphids populations have remained low. A few fields in eastern Manitoba are approaching economic thresholds (250 aphids/plant and increasing). Once soybeans have reached R6 (full seed), they are considered safe from aphids. Managing soybean aphids →
Disease pressure has been low across the province. Phytophthora root rot and northern stem canker are showing up more often in fields with tighter soybean rotations.

Video: Residue Management

Residue Management conservation practice manages the amount, orientation, and distribution of crop and other plant residue on the soil surface year-round while limiting soil-disturbing activities used to grow and harvest crops in systems where the field surface is tilled prior to planting. This video explores how Ryan McKenzie implemented this conservation practice on his farm in Samson, Alabama.

Practice benefits:

• Increases organic matter

• Improves air quality

• Decreases energy costs

• Reduces erosion

• Improves soil health

The Conservation at Work video series was created to increase producer awareness of common conservation practices and was filmed at various locations throughout the country. Because conservation plans are specific to the unique resource needs on each farm and also soil type, weather conditions, etc., these videos were designed to serve as a general guide to the benefits of soil and water conservation and landowners should contact their local USDA office for individual consultation.