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USDA Releases January Report

The USDA released its January report Friday morning.
 
Dan Basse is president of AgResource Company in Chicago.
 
"The report by itself was a little negative," he said. "U.S. corn yields were up 1 bushel an acre to 168 bushels an acre. Soybeans up a half bushel an acre to 47.5. We did see a reduction in total combined corn harvested acreage of 300,000 and a combined reduction in soybean harvested acreage of 600,000, so adding those together - 900,000 less acres but again a rising yield. Not a big change in overall production. Stocks, at least for the old crop year, didn't change much."
 
Basse says that the USDA counts corn left out in the field as stored supply.
 
"It's really North Dakota, which is the epicenter of the standing crop. Maybe there's another 220 or 230 million bushels in the field, but let's say we take a 20 per cent loss of that corn, that's still not enough to move the needle. U.S. corn sales are still very, very slow. If I exclude Mexico, U.S. corn exports are record low outside of the Mexican destination. That's the one real problem for the corn market."
 
He notes U.S. winter wheat acreage is being pegged at 30.8 million acres, down about 300,000 from last year.
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USDA Feb Crop Report a WIN for Soybeans + 1 Year Trade Truce Extension

Video: USDA Feb Crop Report a WIN for Soybeans + 1 Year Trade Truce Extension


USDA took Trumps comments that China would buy more U.S. soybeans seriously and headline news that the U.S./China trade truce would be extended when Trump/Xi meet in the first week of April was a BIG WIN for soybeans this week! 2026 “Mini” U.S. ethanol boom thanks to 45Z + China’s ban of phosphates from Feb. – August of 2026 will not help lower fertilizer prices anytime soon! 30 mmt of Chinese corn harvest is of poor quality and maybe a technical breakout in wheat futures.

*Apologies! Where we talk about the latest CFTC update as of 10th Feb 2026, managed money funds covered their net short position in canola to the tune of +42,746 week-on-week to flip to net long 145 contracts and not (as we mistakenly said) +90,009 wk/wk to 47,408.