Agriculture Faces 25% Farm Income Dip in 2024

Feb 12, 2024

By Farms.com

A significant challenge looms for the agricultural community, with the USDA's Farm Income Forecast projecting a substantial 25% decrease in farm income for the upcoming year. Economist Danny Munch from the American Farm Bureau Federation provides essential insights, shedding light on the factors influencing the farm economy.

Net farm income, a comprehensive measure of farm profitability, is expected to decline from $155 billion in 2023 to $116 billion in 2024, marking a substantial $40 billion or 25% year-over-year drop. This stands as the most significant recorded dollar decrease in net farm income.

Two primary drivers contribute to this downturn: an expected $21 billion decline in cash receipts, reflecting lower prices received by farmers for their crops and livestock, and a projected $17 billion increase in production expenses, reaching a record-high expenditure of $455 billion for 2024.

The urgency of finalizing the new farm bill in the current year becomes apparent, as farmers rely on programs like ARC, PLC, and Dairy Margin Coverage to navigate cost increases, market volatility, and rising production expenses. Ensuring the availability of these safety nets is paramount in sustaining a secure domestic food supply amid a substantial decline in farm income.

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