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Grain Markets Slip After USDA Data Released

Grain Markets Slip After USDA Data Released
Nov 17, 2025
By Farms.com

Ag Commodity Corner podcast unpacks USDA November crop report and the chaos in cattle markets

On the weekly Ag Commodity Corner+ podcast, Farms.com Risk Management Chief Commodity Strategist Moe Agostino and Commodity Strategist Abhinesh Gopal reviewed markets for the week of November 10 to 14.

Agostino and Gopal focused on the disappointing USDA November crop report (released Thursday, November 13), grain prices, cattle market turmoil, new trade headlines and wider financial markets.

The hosts said the USDA report, delayed by a government shutdown, did not match what many farmers expected. Corn yield was set above trade estimates and U.S. wheat ending stocks increased.

Agostino and Gopal called the numbers neutral to bearish for corn and soybeans and very bearish for wheat, noting that recent bullish chart momentum in grains has weakened.

South American crop estimates were nudged higher, adding to the sense of comfortable global supplies. The team cautioned that, until stronger demand appears in export sales, grain markets may retest recent lows. Recent soybean sales to China were encouraging but still not strong enough to shift overall sentiment.

Livestock producers may gain from slightly cheaper feed, but cattle markets faced their own chaos. Live and feeder cattle futures have been sliding, with prices testing key support at the 200-day moving averages. Agostino suggested that packers now hold the advantage while cash and futures move lower, yet he believes tight supplies will eventually provide support once new Cattle on Feed reports confirm the situation.

They also discussed U.S. plans to lower some tariffs on food imports from Latin American partners, moves that could affect prices for coffee, bananas and beef, and keep fund traders cautious in livestock.

In the broader financial markets, a selloff in major technology stocks sparked questions about whether the artificial intelligence rally has gone too far. Despite criticism from high-profile investors, the hosts see recent corrections in leading chip makers such as Nvidia and AMD as short-term noise inside a longer-term growth story.

Finally, Agostino and Gopal highlighted serious global weather concerns, including a multi-year drought in Iran that is straining water supplies and could displace millions. Agostino warned that North America is not immune and pointed to historical drought cycles that may affect future growing seasons ahead.

For daily information and updates on agriculture commodity marketing and price risk management for North American farmers, producers, and agribusiness visit things; Farms.com Risk Management Website to subscribe to the program.

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Trending Video

Will the 2025 USDA December Crop Report Be a Market Mover/Surprise?

Video: Will the 2025 USDA December Crop Report Be a Market Mover/Surprise?


Historically, the USDA December crop report is a non-event or another dud report as the USDA reserves any final supply changes to the final report in January of the following year in this case 2026. But after the longest U.S. government shutdown in history at 43 days and no October crop report will they provide more data/surprise and make an exception?
Our China U.S. soybean purchase tracker is now at 26.6% or a total of 3.2 mmt but for traders it’s taking too long to unfold.
The final Stats Canada production report was bearish canola and wheat projection a record crop in both (it adds to the global glut of supplies) and bullish local corn and soybean prices in Ontario/Quebec thanks to a drought. It will not help the fund flow short-term, the USDA may need to offset it?
A U.S. Fed interest rate cut of another 25-basis point next Wednesday (probability 87.1%) could help fund flow and sentiment in stock and ag commodities into year end.
More inflows into Bitcoin this past week saw prices rebound back above 90,000 with support at 82,000 and resistance at 96,000.
A V-shaped bottom in cattle suggest the lows are in after Mexico reported another new world screwworm case. Lower weights, seasonal demand and higher U.S. beef select/choice values with a continued closure of the Mexican border to cattle will result in a resumption of higher cattle futures into yearend.
Australia is expected to produce its 3rd largest wheat crop ever at 36 mmt adding to the global glut of supplies.
Reports of ASF in hogs in Spain the largest pork exporter in Europe could see the U.S. win more pork export business long-term.
If the rains verify into next week of 3-5 inches for Brazil it would go a long way to fixing the dry regions from the last 2-months, but the European weather model has been wrong for the past 2-months!
Natural gas futures are surging to the 3rd price count as frigid hold temps set in.
CDN $ is also surging to end the week on a very resilient economy and better employment numbers suggesting no interest rate cuts next week.
Finally, the CFTC report showed funds were net buyers of soybeans but sellers of corn, canola and wheat. In real time the funds have gone back to selling as they take some profits.