Insights on manure use perceptions across regions and roles
A recent North American survey provides new insight into how farmers and advisors view manure use in cropping systems. Manure continues to play an important role in recycling nutrients between livestock and crop production.
Many respondents say manure improves soil health, crop nutrition, and crop yields, showing that its value is widely recognized across different roles and experience levels.
The survey received 709 responses from participants mainly across the Corn Belt and High Plains. Respondents include crop producers, livestock producers, and public and private sector advisors.
Many describe manure as useful for improving soil biological and physical properties. Although manure often supports environmental benefits, survey responses show mixed views.
Similar numbers of participants see manure as harmful, neutral, or beneficial to the environment. This suggests the need for continued education and support to help producers manage manure responsibly.
Participants also identified the most common barriers to manure use. Transportation and land application cost is the highest concern. Odor and air quality follow closely, along with timing challenges during wet, frozen, or snow-covered conditions.
Labor demands, field compaction from equipment, and uneven manure applications also create difficulty. Many respondents say nutrient levels in manure may be unpredictable, and weather can limit when application is possible. Nearly half of respondents also mention concerns about water quality.
These findings show that while manure offers strong production benefits, real-world challenges continue. Producers and advisors may need improved tools, policies, and management strategies that reduce transportation costs, improve nutrient consistency, and support responsible timing.
Access to trusted information and training also remains important so manure can be used safely and effectively.
Overall, the survey highlights the value of manure while showing that practical limitations still exist. Continued research, technology, and education can help make manure management more efficient and sustainable for farms of all sizes.