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April 16th El Centro Field Day Features Alfalfa Drip Irrigation, Drought Strategies, Pest Management

By Daniel H Putnam

Water and Pest Management will be the focus of a field day be held April 16th at the UC Desert Research and Extension Center in Holtville, CA in the Imperial Valley. 7 a.m. through Noon.  Includes Lunch (sponsored by mOasis).  Come learn about water issues with alfalfa, pest management, and a range of crops from sugarbeet to king grass.

APPROVED CEU's: Certified Crop Adviser (CA 53247 – 4hrs.), CA CEU (M-0663-15 – 1hr.) &

AZ CEU (EXC-318-15A – 1hr.)

Here are the topics to be covered:

Alfalfa and Water Topics:

  • Update on the Drought—Daniele Zaccaria, UC Davis and Khaled Bali, UCCE, Imperial
  • Alfalfa production under Subsurface Drip Irrigation In Alfalfa—Dan Putnam, UC Davis
  • Design of Subsurface Irrigation in Alfalfa—Bryan Foley, Toro Micro-irrigation
  • Grower's Panel on Subsurface Drip irrigation – how it works in practice—John Summers, ACX  international
  • Alfalfa Crop Coefficients-How much water does Alfalfa Need?—Cayle Little, DWR, Sacramento
  • Automated Systems for Surface Irrigation—Tom Gill, USBR
  • Controls for Automated Gates—Philip Ray, Observant, Inc.
  • Advance Sensors for Automation—Alan Jackson, Rubicon Water
  • Flow rate measurements—Ron Nauman, SonTek, San Diego
  • Irrigation scheduling: What's Important—Khaled Bali, UCCE, Imperial
  • Alfalfa Soil Aeration Equipment—Geno Souza, Gearmore, Inc.
  • Alfalfa Varieties—Dan Putnam, UC Davis
  • Deficit Irrigation- how to deal with low water years—Dan Putnam, UC Davis, and Khaled Bali, UCCE, Imperial County
  • BoutiGel—Water Savings tested on Bell Pepper—Jose Aguiar, UCCE, Riverside County.
  • Blue Alfalfa Aphid Control—Eric Natwick, UCCE, Imperial County
  • Insect Pests of the Palo Verde Valley—Vonny Barlow, UCCE, Riverside County

Agronomic Crops:

  • Giant King Grass Trials in El Centro—Oli Bacchi, UCCE Imperial County, El Centro
  • Oil Crops For the Desert—Steve Kaffka, UC Davis
  • IR-4 Field Assessments for New Pesticides—Brent Boutwell, UCCE, Imperial County
  • Sorghum Forages For California—Bob Hutmacher, UC Specialist, UC Davis and West Side REC, Fresno Co.
  • How to Assess Possibilities of Biofuel Feedstocks for the Low Desert—David Grantz, Kearney Ag. Center, Fresno Co.
  • Sugarbeet Nitrogen and Irrigation Management under Flood and Drip Irrigation—Steve Kaffka, UC Davis
  • Cyst Nematodes in Sugarbeet—Becky Westerdahl, UC Davis

Source:ucanr.edu
 


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2025 USDA December Crop Report a “Dud” + Trump $12 Billion U.S. Farm Aid

Video: 2025 USDA December Crop Report a “Dud” + Trump $12 Billion U.S. Farm Aid


The USDA December crop report was friendly corn, neutral soybeans and bearish wheat. The USDA did surprise and increase the 25/26 U.S. corn export forecast to a new record high at 3.2 billion bushels now up 12% vs. last year vs. prior at +9% vs. the export pace to date up 30% the best in 10 years even higher than 20/21! The USDA left the 25/26 U.S. soybean export pace unchanged at 1.635 billion bushels. Higher global wheat supplies will remain a weight and headwind for wheat into year end and start of 2026.
Mexico is now the #1 buyer of U.S. corn, soybeans (usually China), wheat and pork!
USDA also released its long-term early projections but expect more changes by February of 2026.
Trump announces a $12 billion U.S. farmer aid package to be paid out by February 28, 2026. This helps no one but the ag banks, farm equipment companies, seed and fertilizer companies. It does prevent more farmer bushels from being sold near-term but is not bullish grain prices long-term. The Trump administration should focus on increasing U.S. domestic demand and propping up grain futures so farmers can cover their higher costs, up since COVID of 2020.
The China U.S. soybean purchase tracker now stands at 4.521 mmt or 38% of the 12 mmt promised by China at year end or is it end of February or the growing season? Why the discrepancy vs. the fact sheet. The optics are poor for the Trump administration.
After surging to contract highs U.S. natural gas futures plunged over 30+% in just 5-trading days!
Silver traded to new record highs as the debasement and de dollarization trade continued but technicals remain overbought near-term.
Soybean futures remained in correction mode after the funds went record long futures on Nov. 19 +233,000 contracts but the $10.80 support should hold into year end when the fund profit taking/liquidation comes to an end from the year end, end of month and end of quarter selling.
The U.S. Fed cut interest rates for the 3rd time by 25 basis points to a range of 3.50 – 3.75% and they will only cut one more time in 2026 and once in 20267/ but when Powell is gone next April the replacement is willing to cut more aggressively and we could see U.S. interest rates fall to 2.0% very bullish for ag and stocks as it could reignite inflation into 2027.
After 2 months of being drier than normal in Brazil the rains have finally arrived for the 1st half of December, and a record crop is still in the cards but if this pattern continues and verifies it could start to delay the harvest. Argentina after being too wet has turned dry but they are too small, compared top Brazil in the grand picture.
The Canadian dollar surged to $0.73 after better-than-expected employment data with 180,000 new jobs in the past 3-months and 3rd quarter GDP at +2.6% but this could be short-lived.
The latest CFTC report as of 11-19-2025 reported a record long fund position in soybeans at +233,000 contracts when 2026 March soybean futures peaked on 11-19-25 at $11.724/bu.