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Coronavirus Darkens Income Prospects For Grain Farmers

Seven weeks ago, the USDA forecast the highest U.S. net farm income since 2013. Since then, the coronavirus pandemic has driven down grain prices and “reduced (the) grain farm income outlook for 2020,” wrote five university economists on Tuesday. “Given current expected prices, a combination of above-trend (line) yields or government aid is needed to get incomes at levels where financial deterioration does not occur,” said the economists at the farmdoc Daily.

Their blog joined a rising chorus of agricultural economists who expect the pandemic to hurt the farm sector. Director Pat Westhoff of the FAPRI think tank says income could be “significantly lower” than initially expected this year. Economists Brent Gloy and David Widmar say the additional stress of lower corn and soybean prices on the farm economy “is concerning.”

Cash corn prices in central Illinois fell by 13 percent and soybeans by 7 percent in the first three weeks of this month, wrote the team of economists at farmdoc Daily. The decline would amount to $35 an acre for corn and $19 an acre for soybeans, they calculated, if prices remain low into the summer and growers sell the usual portion of their stockpiled crops from now through August.

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USDA Feb Crop Report a WIN for Soybeans + 1 Year Trade Truce Extension

Video: USDA Feb Crop Report a WIN for Soybeans + 1 Year Trade Truce Extension


USDA took Trumps comments that China would buy more U.S. soybeans seriously and headline news that the U.S./China trade truce would be extended when Trump/Xi meet in the first week of April was a BIG WIN for soybeans this week! 2026 “Mini” U.S. ethanol boom thanks to 45Z + China’s ban of phosphates from Feb. – August of 2026 will not help lower fertilizer prices anytime soon! 30 mmt of Chinese corn harvest is of poor quality and maybe a technical breakout in wheat futures.

*Apologies! Where we talk about the latest CFTC update as of 10th Feb 2026, managed money funds covered their net short position in canola to the tune of +42,746 week-on-week to flip to net long 145 contracts and not (as we mistakenly said) +90,009 wk/wk to 47,408.