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USDA 2025/26 U.S. Supply/Demand Estimates 'Net Neutral' for U.S. Farmers & Ag OEMs

USDA introduced its U.S. supply and demand estimates for 2025/26 crops on Feb. 27 during its annual Outlook Forum in Virginia. 

Based on these initial estimates, J.P. Morgan's model suggests U.S. major crop cash receipts will total $119.7 billion in 2024/25, which is "flattish" year-over-year, said Tami Zakaria in a note to investors.

Overall, the report shows increases in ending stocks of U.S. wheat and corn and decreases in U.S. soybeans, which Zakaria says "is net neutral for U.S. farmers and for agriculture OEMs. Moreover, stocks-to-use (STU) ratios are seen expanding further for wheat/corn and compressing for soybeans in the U.S."

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USDA Feb Crop Report a WIN for Soybeans + 1 Year Trade Truce Extension

Video: USDA Feb Crop Report a WIN for Soybeans + 1 Year Trade Truce Extension


USDA took Trumps comments that China would buy more U.S. soybeans seriously and headline news that the U.S./China trade truce would be extended when Trump/Xi meet in the first week of April was a BIG WIN for soybeans this week! 2026 “Mini” U.S. ethanol boom thanks to 45Z + China’s ban of phosphates from Feb. – August of 2026 will not help lower fertilizer prices anytime soon! 30 mmt of Chinese corn harvest is of poor quality and maybe a technical breakout in wheat futures.

*Apologies! Where we talk about the latest CFTC update as of 10th Feb 2026, managed money funds covered their net short position in canola to the tune of +42,746 week-on-week to flip to net long 145 contracts and not (as we mistakenly said) +90,009 wk/wk to 47,408.