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Market Steady as Wait for U.S. Harvest Continues

By Dr. O.A. Cleveland
 
Cotton is testing higher prices, as weather factors have severely restricted the availability of U.S. premium quality high grades. Too, world supplies are expected to be lower in the next world supply demand report.
 
There is an abundance of bales harvested, but still in the field, throughout the Mid-South. The Southwest has suffered from widespread quality damages, but yield has been little impacted, and the region will continue to have excellent yields. The Southeast is still counting its damage from Hurricane Michael – particularly Georgia, but also across the region. Much of the Cotton Belt remains saturated, and the warm weather has generated widespread regrowth.
 
The trading range has jumped to the 76.50-79.50 three-cent range, with dibs on pushing up to 81.50 cents before attempting to move higher.
 
The Secretary of Agriculture formally announced that there would be a second round of tariff adjustment payments to agricultural producers. He indicated that the details had not been worked out, but stated the details would soon be available. This was welcomed by the agricultural industry. Eligible growers are those that were eligible for the first round of payments and will include cotton, grain and oilseed farmers.
 
U.S. cotton exports continue to lag the year-ago sales, but shipments climbed on the week. Net weekly export sales of upland were 40,600 RB, with Pakistan, Turkey and Mexico being the primary buyers. China, South Korea and Vietnam all cancelled earlier orders. The South Korean cancellations were thought to be merchant-related, with the sales shifted to other countries because merchants had not been able to get the middlings 37’s and 38’s that the Korean mills needed. U.S. quality problems will likely lead to additional South Korean cancellations.
 
Export shipments totaled 139,200 RB – up some 3% from last week. Primary destinations were Vietnam, Mexico, China, Pakistan and Indonesia. Pima sales totaled 11,400 RB, and shipments were 5,100 RB.
 
On-call sales are aggressively mounting for the back months of March, May and July. The current indication is that this will make for a bullish back end of the 2018-19 marketing season, but only time will tell. Additionally, the current slow pace of export sales should add to the business in the back months.
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Is China Buying US Soybeans + USDA Nov 14th Crop Report could be “Game Changing”

Video: Is China Buying US Soybeans + USDA Nov 14th Crop Report could be “Game Changing”


After a week of a U.S./China trade truce, markets/trade is skeptical that we have not seen a signed agreement nor heard much from China or seen any details. There are rumors that China is buying soybean futures & not the physical. Trust in Trump?
12 MMT of U.S. soybean purchases by China by year-end is better than 0 but we all need to give it more time and give it a chance to unfold. China did lower the tariffs on Ag and is buying U.S. wheat and sorghum.
U.S. supreme court could rule against Trumps tariffs, but the Trump administration does have a plan B.
U.S. government shutdown is now the longest in history at 38 days.
But despite a U.S. government shutdown we will be getting a USDA November crop report next Friday and it could be “game changing.” If the USDA provides a bullish surprise with lower U.S. corn and soybean yields and ending stocks that are lower than expected both corn and soybean futures will break out above their ceilings at $4.35/bu and $11.35/bu respectively.
The funds continued their selling in live and feeder cattle futures on continued fears that the Trump administration want to lower U.S. beef prices. The fundamentals have not changed, only market psychology has.
Stocks markets continue to worry about a weak U.S. job market, but you can blame ChatGPT for that. In the future, we will have a more efficient, productive and growing economy with a higher unemployment rate until we have more skilled AI workers.
After 34 new record highs in the S & P 500 and 124 new records in the NASDAQ in 2025 we are back to a correction and investor profit taking as AI valuations may have gotten too stretched near-term ahead of NVDA’s 3rd quarter earnings announcement on Nov. 19th. But this is not an AI bubble.
75% of Tesla shareholders approved a $1 trillion pay package for Elon Musk!
It has rained in South America in the last 7 days, but both the American and European models agree that Central Brazil remains dry in the next 14-days!