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Small Farms Play Critical Role in Farm Economy

Small farms are often at the center of the discussion around healthy food, but what does that actually mean? Faith Parum, an economist with the American Farm Bureau Federation, explains that the Department of Agriculture has a definition for what can be considered a small farm.

"USDA defines small farms as farms with less than $350,000 of gross cash farm income. That being said, that's gross cash farm income. So that's income before expenses," Parum said. "Expenses for farms that are small, are around or over $200,000 so most of these farms are only actually taking home around 45,000."

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What Causes Ear Necrosis in Pigs? - Alison Jeffery

Video: What Causes Ear Necrosis in Pigs? - Alison Jeffery



In this episode of The Swine it Podcast Show Canada, Alison Jeffery, a PhD candidate at the University of Saskatchewan, discusses emerging research on ear necrosis in pigs. She explains the role of Fusobacterium necrophorum, how ear biting may introduce bacteria into damaged tissue, and what researchers are learning about disease progression, welfare, prevention, and future management tools. Listen now on all major platforms!

"Ear necrosis is not only an infectious disease challenge, it is also a welfare issue shaped by behavior, tissue damage, and the farm environment."

Meet the guest: Alison Jeffery / alison-jeffery is a PhD candidate in Large Animal Clinical Sciences at the University of Saskatchewan. Her research focuses on improving swine health and welfare by understanding and mitigating ear necrosis in pigs. Her background includes swine research, producer support, laboratory work, and studies in animal science and veterinary microbiology. Learn more from Alison Jeffery on The Swine it Podcast Show Canada, available on all major platforms.