Prevent Farm Injuries with Equipment Checks and PTO Safety
Operating tractors and farm equipment on public roads demands heightened awareness and planning. Most agricultural machines move at speeds below 25 mph, creating a speed difference that can surprise motorists and increase the risk of rear-end collisions.
As most farmers know, to improve visibility and alert drivers, tractors, self-propelled equipment, and towed implements must display a slow-moving vehicle (SMV) emblem and follow recommended lighting and marking standards required in most states.
Some farmers may not know that special attention is needed when employing young workers. The U.S. Department of Labor’s Hazardous Occupations Order in Agriculture limits certain activities for employees under age 16.
However, 14- and 15-year-olds who complete approved certification may legally operate tractors and certain powered equipment under appropriate supervision. Programs such as the National Safe Tractor and Machinery Operation Program help farms meet these requirements.
Consistent training is critical for all farm staff. Instruction should cover emergency response, safe equipment operation, proper attire, and routine pre-use inspections.
Performing daily equipment checks can prevent breakdowns, injuries, and excessive vibration that contributes to fatigue, back strain, and reduced hand strength.
Power take-off (PTO) systems are another major hazard. Ensure PTO components are properly shielded, shut off equipment before servicing, and use correct hookup procedures.
Manure handling also requires caution, as toxic gases like hydrogen sulfide can accumulate. Limiting access, maintaining safe distances, and using gas monitors can significantly reduce exposure risks.
Safety Recommendations for Farmers:
- Always use SMV emblems and ensure proper lighting on road-going equipment.
- Conduct daily equipment inspections before operation.
- Keep PTO shafts fully guarded and disengaged during maintenance.
- Use gas detectors and limit access when handling or agitating manure.
- Verify youth worker certifications and follow federal labor regulations.
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