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Protecting Texas Farmland from Estate Taxes

Protecting Texas Farmland from Estate Taxes
Nov 04, 2025
By Farms.com

Texas voters consider amendment to protect family farms

Family farmers and ranchers are the foundation of Texas agriculture, working on land passed down through generations. Over 90 percent of the state’s farms are family owned. Yet many fear that, without legal protection, heirs might be forced to sell land to pay estate taxes when a loved one dies. 

This November, Texans will decide on Proposition 8, a constitutional amendment that would permanently prohibit the state legislature from imposing estate, inheritance, or gift taxes. The proposal ensures that family farms remain intact, providing long-term security and supporting the next generation of producers. 

Although Texas does not currently levy these taxes, the amendment is a proactive step to prevent future financial strain on families, farmers, and small businesses. Importantly, it does not change existing taxes such as property or motor vehicle levies. 

Farms are often land-rich but cash-poor, with nearly 80 percent of their assets tied to real estate. Without safeguards, heirs could be forced to sell parts of their property to cover tax bills, disrupting decades of family work. States like New York and New Jersey have seen this happen, leading to broken farm operations. Proposition 8 would ensure Texans never face this challenge. 

Agriculture plays a vital role in Texas’s economy, covering over 125 million acres and contributing more than $32 billion annually. Protecting family ownership supports rural jobs, food production, and local communities. 

This measure ensures that family farms remain part of the Lone Star State’s legacy for generations to come. 

Photo Credit: istock-alenamozhjer


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