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2022 farm cash receipts forecast update: Inflation spreading across ag markets

In our January forecasts, we expected Farm Cash Receipts (FCR) to continue growing in 2022, although at a more moderate pace than in 2021. Much has changed since the war in Ukraine and inflation ramping up. We forecast FCR to grow by nearly 16% because of elevated commodity prices and expectations that crop yields will match their projected trend.

FCR do not paint the full picture of farm profitability, as FCR growth does not necessarily mean that farm profits are increasing. The rapid rise of farm input prices and interest rates are significant factors to monitor for profitability in 2022.

2022 projections surpass record-high 2021 estimates
FCR data for the 2021 Q4 came out stronger than we expected in January, mostly from larger than forecasted direct payments (which include crop insurance payments) because of the drought in the Prairies.

Table 1 compares FCR data for 2020 and 2021 to FCC forecasts for 2022. Total FCR in Canada grew 14.9% in 2021, and we project receipts to grow even faster in 2022 (15.9%). We expand on the largest agricultural sectors below.

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???? Wheat surges on drought: Prices jumped to multi-week highs as worsening dryness grips the Plains, with 70% of winter wheat in drought. Corn edged higher, while soybeans slipped.

??????? Mixed weather pattern: Rain improved parts of the Corn Belt, but drought worsened elsewhere—especially the High Plains and Kentucky. Nebraska conditions sharply deteriorated, with 56% in extreme drought.

????? Oil spikes on tensions: Crude climbed over 3% near $96 as Iran keeps the Strait of Hormuz restricted, while fragile ceasefires keep geopolitical risk elevated. ???? Pulses gain favor: Farmers are shifting to peas and lentils as a rare profit opportunity, driven by strong protein demand and lower input costs.

???? Exports mixed but solid: Corn sales dipped week-over-week but remain strong overall; soybean and wheat sales showed mixed trends, with steady global demand.