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Back To Basics With The Hefty Brothers: Tips For Drainage In Soybean Fields

Your soy checkoff works to help you increase the profit potential of your farm, and that begins with farm-management basics. Here are some simple tips from Brian and Darren Hefty, of the “Ag PhD” TV show, on the importance of drainage to improve soybean yields.

Drainage is critical because if your crop sits in water for too long, it will not receive oxygen and the roots will die. Soybeans have about one-fifth the root mass of corn, and our experience with millions of acres of land in the United States has taught us that soybeans need good drainage even more than corn does.

Here are four drainage practices that could help improve your yield:

  • Look closely at the cation exchange capacity (CEC) on your soil-test results. If your CEC is above 20, that means you might have heavier soil and better organic-matter levels. You likely have some great soil, but the problem is the best soil often drains the slowest. To alleviate this problem, you need more tile. We recommend keeping your tile lines shallow (3 feet) and closer together (25-50 feet, depending on the CEC).
  • You cannot fix drainage by only addressing the standing water. In fact, the faster your surface water leaves the field, the more soilthat will leave with it. By tiling, you can lower the water table so your field can hold more moisture during heavy rains. Most studies show that tiling reduces erosion by 40 to 60 percent.
  • Do not use inlets or intakes for your tile lines. Avoiding this technique forces the water to seep through the soil to reach your tile lines. This promotes cleaner water and reduces erosion and flooding.
  • Start planning your drainage strategies now. You can install tile easily and accurately with a tile plow and GPS guidance. An important part of the process is working with the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) to check your ground and talking with your neighbors about where to direct the water. Planning ahead helps your neighbors and community avoid issues that are caused by poor drainage, such as road damage and blockage.

Source : unitedsoybean.org


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The FCDC and AgSmart Bring Plant Breeding to a Wider Audience

Video: The FCDC and AgSmart Bring Plant Breeding to a Wider Audience

In the vast prairies of Alberta, Olds College’s Field Crop Development Centre (FCDC) stands as a beacon of innovation and research in the agricultural world. The institution has become a key player in advancing agricultural technologies and practices. The FCDC’s commitment to applied research has driven them to seek effective means of disseminating their findings and creating a positive impact on the farming community.

One such avenue that aligns with their mission is AgSmart, an event dedicated to showcasing cutting-edge agricultural technologies. The coming together of the FCDC’s annual Field Day and Ag Smart has proved to be a natural fit, fostering a synergy that benefits both parties and propels the agriculture industry forward. The FCDC Field Day took part in conjunction with AgSmart for the first time this week on Aug. 1-2 in Olds, Alta. FCDC Program Director Kofi Agblor and Olds College VP of Development Todd Ormann sat down for an interview with Marc Zienkiewicz to discuss the significance of the two events taking part together and what the future holds.

The Intersection of Research and Technology The essence of the FCDC lies in its dedication to plant breeding and new seed varieties, particularly barley and triticale. While conducting research is essential, it becomes meaningful when its benefits are shared with the wider community. This is where AgSmart steps in, providing a key venue for the FCDC to showcase their research. This union between research and technology creates a holistic and enriching experience for farmers, ranchers, and industry professionals, the pair said.

Seeds as Technology For the FCDC, the partnership with AgSmart goes beyond mere event collaboration. It is about creating an environment that bridges the gap between seeds and smart technology, Ormann said. The college believes that for technology to truly revolutionize agriculture, it must begin with a strong foundation — high-quality seeds. As the saying goes, “it all starts with a seed.” To demonstrate this critical aspect, the collaboration aims to showcase the seed value chain as an integral part of the smartphone.

The Birth of a Powerful Alliance The idea of joining forces emerged when staff realized the potential synergy between AgSmart and the FCDC Field Day. With just a few days separating the two events, a proposal was put forward to merge them. The marketing and communications teams from both sides worked seamlessly to ensure the essence of both events remained intact, creating a powerful alliance that leverages the strengths of each, Agblor said.

Driving Advancements in Breeding For Agblor, the partnership with AgSmart has tremendous potential to drive advancements in breeding and other technology. With technologies like drones and imaging becoming integral to phenotyping, breeding is no longer confined to vast fields to assess thousands of plants manually. Instead, it benefits from the data-rich insights brought about by smart technologies. These advancements make breeding more efficient, precise, and instrumental in shaping the future of agriculture.

Overcoming Challenges Together While the partnership between Olds College and Ag Smart has been a resounding success, there are challenges on the horizon. Securing stable funding for long-term breeding initiatives is crucial to sustain progress. The college is committed to navigating these challenges and investing in agriculture’s future sustainably, Agblor said.