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Borrowing billions: getting bigger or getting better?

Thanks to the adoption of new technology, Canada’s 262,000 farmers are producing more than ever before. The Bank of Montreal (BMO) reports that since the late 1990s, total labour productivity in Canada has increased by 31 per cent, while agriculture has surged 190 per cent over the same period. Aaron Goertzen, senior economist for BMO writes: “Few sectors of the economy can hold a candle to that performance.”

Here's a sample of what growers are investing to produce more per acre. Building a state-of-the art vegetable greenhouse runs $1.2 to $2 million per acre. Planting high-density apples in an orchard comes in at more than $50,000 an acre. And that new potato sprayer with a 120-foot boom: $600,000. For about the same price you can get a new potato harvester. But it’s tempting to add a $30,000 subscription package to optimize your data collection.

All of that new technology –AI, optimized LED lighting, robotics -- is priced at a premium, given that most purchases are in U.S. dollars. 

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Supplemental Nitrogen on Soybeans: Can Early Nitrogen Increase Yield?

Video: Supplemental Nitrogen on Soybeans: Can Early Nitrogen Increase Yield?

Can supplemental nitrogen help soybeans reach higher yield potential? Technical Agronomist Tim Sickman walks through an ongoing trial at the Nutrien Innovation Farm in Owensboro, Kentucky, exploring whether a modest amount of nitrogen applied at planting can support higher-yielding soybean environments.

The trial compares 30 pounds of supplemental nitrogen across both 15- and 30-inch rows, along with treatments that include sulfur and micronutrients. Similar trials conducted in 2024 and 2025 delivered a six- to seven-bushel yield response, prompting the team to expand the research this season.

Early observations show that treated soybeans are slightly taller and averaging about two additional nodes on the main stem. These added nodes could create more opportunities for blooms and pods, but the true results will come at harvest when the team evaluates pod development, seed fill and final yield.

In This Video:

Why high-yield soybeans may need supplemental nitrogen

Results from the 2024 and 2025 trials

Nitrogen treatments in 15- and 30-inch rows

Fertilizer placement and application methods

Differences in plant height and node counts

Potential effects on pod development and yield