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Decoding Dairy Cattle Behavior for Safe Handling

By Daniela Roland

Working with livestock makes dairy farming a more hazardous occupation compared to other sectors of agriculture. By understanding dairy cattle behavior, farmers can create a safer and more productive working environment for both the animals and the animal handler.

While experienced farmers may intuitively comprehend cattle behavior, new employees and beginning farmers can benefit greatly from learning the foundational principles. Knowing how and why cattle respond to their environment, their handlers, and their routines can help minimize animal stress, improve animal care, and reduce injuries to both the animal and the handler.

A recent study looked at worker-related injuries on Wisconsin dairy farms from 2017-2023. They found that 13% of agriculture-related injuries were from cows. Cattle-related injuries were the second most common cause of farm-related injuries. The study also noted that while other farm-related injuries were on a downward trend, the cow-related injuries remained steady (Modji, et al. 2025).

Source : psu.edu

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In this episode of The Swine it Podcast Show Canada, Dr. Joshua Selsby from Iowa State University explains how heat stress affects swine biology and why now is the ideal time to prepare for next summer’s challenges. He breaks down its effects on muscle function, immune responses, and long-term metabolic outcomes. Learn how early planning can protect herd performance when temperatures rise again. Listen now on all major platforms! "Heat stress leads to a cascade of biological damage, beginning with metabolic disruption and expanding across multiple organ systems." Meet the guest: Dr. Joshua Selsby is a Professor in the Department of Animal Science at Iowa State University. With over 15 years of research on skeletal muscle physiology and heat stress, he focuses on understanding how thermal stress disrupts swine metabolism, immune function, and muscle integrity.