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Federal Testing Improves Detection of H5N1 Avian Flu in US Dairy Herds

By Laine Bergeson

Influenza A(H5N1) viral RNA was widely present in US retail milk during the spring 2024–25 outbreak among dairy cattle, according to a report published late last week in Emerging Infectious Diseases. 

In milk samples collected from April 13 to May 3, 2024, researchers detected influenza A viral RNA in 36% of samples from 13 states, including in five states (Arkansas, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri, and Oklahoma) that had no reported outbreaks at the time. Across the country, only 29 infected herds had been reported as of April 12, a total that was inconsistent with the number of positive samples. 

“Our study revealed that early in the outbreak, the influenza A(H5N1) virus was more widespread than reported,” the researchers write.

Source : umn.edu

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