We are writing to express our deep disappointment with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s recent decision to close three federal research and development centres and four satellite research farms across Canada, including the research and development centre in Lacombe, Alberta. Research and development are critical to advancing industries and economies by addressing current challenges and building resilience for the future and has played a vital role in growing agricultural exports to $100.3 billion in 2024 (AAFC, 2025). In the context of today’s global environment and declining productivity for Canadian agriculture, it is more important than ever to support domestic research capacity to ensure Canada remains a leader in agriculture for years to come.
Public investment in agricultural research has historically delivered some of the highest economic returns of any government expenditure. Independent studies consistently demonstrate that agricultural research and development generates strong multiplier effects by driving productivity growth, improving farm profitability, strengthening rural economies, and supporting downstream processing and export competitiveness. Richard Gray and Stavroula Malla (2007) indicate that the return on investment in agricultural research, for most agricultural sectors, ranges between 30-50%. The steady erosion of government investment in agricultural research over recent decades has already contributed to slower innovation adoption, reduced capacity for long-term applied research, and increased reliance on technologies developed outside Canada. Further reductions risk compounding these challenges at a time when producers are facing unprecedented pressures from climate variability, geopolitical trade disruptions, and rising input costs.
Canada’s agricultural sector operates in a highly competitive global environment. Jurisdictions such as the United States, the European Union, Australia, China and Brazil make robust investments in public-private research partnerships, genetics, climate resilience, and productivity-enhancing technologies. Maintaining and strengthening Canada’s competitive position requires sustained, regionally relevant research capacity.
Equally concerning is the apparent lack of meaningful consultation with stakeholders prior to these decisions. Producer organizations, industry partners, and academic institutions have invested significant financial resources, in-kind support, and expertise in collaborative research conducted at AAFC research and development centres. The lack of clarity surrounding staffing changes raises serious concerns for research funders, who must now assess the risks and consequences for recently initiated and ongoing research. The closure of facilities without prior engagement undermines trust and jeopardizes ongoing research investments and outcomes.
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