Proposed Farm Bill Aims to Address Concerns over Foreign Land Purchases

Jun 21, 2023

A bipartisan effort led by Senators Joni Ernst (R-Iowa) and Debbie Stabenow (D-Mich.) aims to tackle concerns surrounding foreign land purchases in the United States. The proposed provisions, which may be included in the upcoming farm bill, seek to strengthen oversight by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and safeguard national security.

The proposed measures would grant the USDA greater authority under the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act to investigate foreign investments in American farmland. This would involve upgrading tools and creating a public database to track foreign-owned agricultural land. Senator Ernst also wants to prohibit foreign nationals from participating in Farm Service Agency programs.

Recent instances, such as a Chinese company's acquisition of farmland near a military drone technology hub, have raised alarms about national security risks. As a result, bipartisan support has grown for measures that limit foreign ownership of U.S. farmland. The House Appropriations Committee has voted to direct the USDA to establish rules preventing individuals or companies connected to Iran, China, Russia, or North Korea from purchasing U.S. farmland.

Additionally, the House Ways and Means Committee has voted in favor of imposing a 60% excise tax on individuals from these countries, as well as Cuba and Venezuela, attempting to acquire U.S. farmland.

Foreign ownership of American farmland, including approximately 384,000 acres held by Chinese investors, has become a concern. While the accuracy of these figures remains uncertain due to reporting gaps, the need for increased oversight is evident.

The proposed provisions seek to protect national security secrets and ensure the nation's food security. While some states like Iowa have restrictions on foreign land ownership, the lack of uniform regulations nationwide is worrisome.

The bipartisan support behind these measures demonstrates the recognition that safeguarding national security and maintaining trade relationships are both essential. The goal is to send a strong message that protecting U.S. agriculture and national security interests is of utmost importance.

Source : iowaagconnection

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