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Scouting the Season: Illinois Experts Weigh In on Corn Pests and Disease

As planting progresses across the state, we’re bringing you insights from two University of Illinois specialists helping farmers stay ahead of pests and diseases that could impact the 2025 corn crop.

Dr. Nick Seiter, an entomologist with the Crop Sciences Department reminds us that predicting pest outbreaks is never straightforward, especially when it comes to corn leaf aphids and corn rootworm.

“Every year really is a completely different year,” Nick says. “These insects are migratory, and it takes the perfect storm — literally — for damaging populations to reach Illinois.”

Key insight: Corn leaf aphids migrate from the southern U.S., and their presence depends on weather conditions in states like Oklahoma and Texas early in the season — not how cold or mild our winter was.

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CropTalk - Soybean Gall Midge/Dectes Stem Borer

Video: CropTalk - Soybean Gall Midge/Dectes Stem Borer

As soybeans begin to emerge, so do thoughts of mitigating potential damage to the future crop by Dectes Stem Borers and Soybean Gall Midge. Market Journal’s Mike Straub recently caught up with one Extension Educator to learn how soybean producers should be preparing to deal with these pests over the growing season.