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The strychnine conversation continues

As the current farming season draws to a close, Richardson ground squirrels (RGS) continue to make their presence known – especially since their main foe, strychnine, has been pulled off the market.  

In an ongoing debate that sees conservationists advocating for chemical-free pest methods that don’t harm wildlife and ag professionals seeking to protect their yields, everyone is choosing sides.  

On Sept 4, John Barlow, conservative shadow minister for Agriculture and Agri-Food, showed where the Conservatives stood on the issue by releasing a strongly worded statement calling on the federal government to approve the emergency use of strychnine for provinces that request it. 

He started his statement by noting how, in 2020, Health Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) cancelled the registration of strychnine and all associated end-use products used to control Richardson’s ground squirrels (RGS) for sale and use in Canada. 

“Since then, farmers and rural municipalities across the Prairies have been sounding the alarm about the devastating agricultural impacts of uncontrolled RGS populations. The loss of strychnine has led to widespread infestations, with municipalities reporting severe damage to cropland and pastureland,” the Minister notes. “In 2024 alone, the Saskatchewan Crop Insurance Corporation (SCIC) paid $10.6 million in gopher-related claims, covering 123,000 acres with average losses of $86 per acre. SCIC data from 2020–2024 shows a sustained and significant cost trend due to gopher damage, with indemnities totalling over $44 million over five years.” 

He also noted that an Alberta municipality reported its worst RGS infestation in 10 years. 

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Residue Management

Video: Residue Management

Residue Management conservation practice manages the amount, orientation, and distribution of crop and other plant residue on the soil surface year-round while limiting soil-disturbing activities used to grow and harvest crops in systems where the field surface is tilled prior to planting. This video explores how Ryan McKenzie implemented this conservation practice on his farm in Samson, Alabama.

Practice benefits:

• Increases organic matter

• Improves air quality

• Decreases energy costs

• Reduces erosion

• Improves soil health

The Conservation at Work video series was created to increase producer awareness of common conservation practices and was filmed at various locations throughout the country. Because conservation plans are specific to the unique resource needs on each farm and also soil type, weather conditions, etc., these videos were designed to serve as a general guide to the benefits of soil and water conservation and landowners should contact their local USDA office for individual consultation.