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American farmers have planted 96 percent of the U.S. soybean crop

That number is slightly above the five-year average

By Diego Flammini
Assistant Editor, North American Content
Farms.com

As the 2017 planting season nears completion, American farmers have planted 96 percent of their total soybean crop, according to the USDA’s Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin for the week of June 11 to 17.

That number is slightly higher than the five-year average of 93 percent.

Producers in Minnesota, North Dakota and South Dakota have fully planted their soybeans, the USDA said.

Farmers in North Carolina have 81 percent of their soybean crop planted, the lowest of the 18 recorded states. That number, however, is up from the five year average of 73 percent.

When it comes to emergence, 89 percent of the total soybean crop has emerged.

USDA officials reported soybean crops in Louisiana and South Dakota as 97 percent emerged. In contrast, only 67 percent of North Carolina’s soybeans have emerged. That number is above the state’s five year average of 61 percent but the lowest percentage of the 18 states documented.

USDA representatives rated 57 percent of the total soybean crop as “good” and 10 percent as “excellent.”

Tennessee leads all states in terms of crop quality, with 24 percent of its soybeans rated as “excellent.”

Spring Wheat
Across the United States, 15 percent of the total spring wheat crop has headed, according to the USDA. That number is down 2 percent from the five year average.

On a state-by-state comparison, farmers in South Dakota lead the six recorded states with 65 percent of their spring wheat crop headed. On the other hand, none of Montana’s spring wheat is headed, according to the USDA.

The USDA reports 35 percent of the spring wheat crop is “good.” And 23 percent of the spring wheat crop in Michigan is rated as “excellent,” which is the highest percentage of any state documented.

Winter Wheat
On a national level, 97 percent of the American winter wheat crop has headed, according to the USDA. That number is up from the 95 percent five year average.

The winter wheat crop in Ohio, Illinois, Indiana and eight other states, is fully headed, according to the USDA’s latest figures.

66 percent of Idaho’s winter wheat crop has headed. That number is the lowest of the recorded states, says the USDA.

In other states, producers are harvesting their winter wheat crop.

Nationally, farmers have combined 28 percent of the winter wheat crop, according to the USDA.

Farmers in Arizona have harvested 88 percent of their winter wheat crop as of June 18, according to the USDA. That number is well above the 63 percent five-year average.

Producers in California have only harvested 5 percent of their winter wheat crop, according to the USDA’s report. That number is down significantly from the five year average of 61 percent.

Corn
98 percent of the total U.S. corn crop has emerged, according to the USDA’s latest numbers.

The corn crop has fully emerged in six of 18 recorded states including Illinois, Missouri and Nebraska.

In Pennsylvania, 89 percent of the corn crop has emerged. That number is down from a five-year average of 94 percent, according to the USDA.

Nationally, USDA has ranked more than half of the corn crop as “good,” as of June 18.

USDA ranked 34 percent of Tennessee’s corn crop as “excellent,” which is the largest percentage of any state recorded.

Fieldwork Days
As of June 18, the following states had the most days suitable for fieldwork:

  1. California, Arizona, New Mexico, Massachusetts, Delaware and Maryland – 7
  2. Nevada – 6.9
  3. Utah – 6.8
  4. Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas – 6.6

The following states had the fewest days suitable for fieldwork:

  1. Mississippi and Wisconsin – 3.7
  2. Minnesota – 3.8
  3. Louisiana – 4.1
  4. Alabama and Indiana – 4.3

State

Precipitation (inches)

Weather Station

Illinois

1.55

Moline

Indiana

1.78

Indianapolis

Iowa

2.70

Waterloo

Kentucky

1.74

Jackson

Michigan

2.65

Houghton Lake

Missouri

2.81

Kansas City

New York

0.91

Rochester

Ohio

3.35

Mansfield

Pennsylvania

1.07

Erie

Tennessee

1.50

Knoxville

The next Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin is scheduled for release on June 27.


Trending Video

Spring 2026 weather outlook for Wisconsin; What an early-arriving El Niño could mean

Video: Spring 2026 weather outlook for Wisconsin; What an early-arriving El Niño could mean

Northeast Wisconsin is a small corner of the world, but our weather is still affected by what happens across the globe.

That includes in the equatorial Pacific, where changes between El Niño and La Niña play a role in the weather here -- and boy, have there been some abrupt changes as of late.

El Niño and La Niña are the two phases of what is collectively known as the El Niño Southern Oscillation, or ENSO for short. These are the swings back and forth from unusually warm to unusually cold sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean along the equator.

Since this past September, we have been in a weak La Niña, which means water temperatures near the Eastern Pacific equator have been cooler than usual. That's where we're at right now.

Even last fall, the long-term outlook suggested a return to neutral conditions by spring and potentially El Niño conditions by summer.

But there are some signs this may be happening faster than usual, which could accelerate the onset of El Niño.

Over the last few weeks, unusually strong bursts of westerly winds farther west in the Pacific -- where sea surface temperatures are warmer than average -- have been observed. There is a chance that this could accelerate the warming of those eastern Pacific waters and potentially push us into El Niño sooner than usual.

If we do enter El Nino by spring -- which we'll define as the period of March, April and May -- there are some long-term correlations with our weather here in Northeast Wisconsin.

Looking at a map of anomalously warm weather, most of the upper Great Lakes doesn't show a strong correlation, but in general, the northern tiers of the United States do tend to lean to that direction.

The stronger correlation is with precipitation. El Niño conditions in spring have historically come with a higher risk of very dry weather over that time frame, so this will definitely be a transition we'll have to watch closely as we move out of winter.