Lawmakers target farm bill passage labor reform and funding decisions
As the second half of the 119th Congress begins, lawmakers are increasing efforts to address major agricultural priorities. These include passing a fiscal 2026 funding bill and advancing a long-delayed farm bill that shapes national agriculture and food policy.
The federal government is currently operating under a continuing resolution that runs through January. Although the 2026 fiscal year began on October 1, 2025, lawmakers have yet to finalize long term funding plans. At the same time, attention is turning to the farm bill, which traditionally covers a five-year period. The 2018 Farm Bill expired in September 2023 and has been extended multiple times to keep key programs running.
Leaders of the House and Senate agriculture committees have signaled progress. House Agriculture Committee Chairman Glenn Thompson said his committee is likely to consider a new farm bill markup in late February. Senate Agriculture Committee Chairman John Boozman also expressed confidence that farm legislation will be completed this year.
One major question is whether the farm bill will address California Proposition 12. The law restricts pork sales in California based on sow housing standards, even for hogs raised in other states. Supporters of a fix argue that the rule disrupts interstate trade and raises production costs. While Thompson supports including a solution, Boozman noted concerns that the issue could divide Senate lawmakers and complicate passage.
Agriculture leaders also agree that workforce shortages must be addressed. Current immigration law limits foreign farmworkers to temporary and seasonal roles, which does not meet the year-round labor needs of industries such as pork production. Based on recommendations from a bipartisan agriculture labor group, new legislation is expected to propose reforms to the H 2A visa program to improve access to labor.
In related developments, a lawsuit has been filed challenging changes to how wages for H 2A workers are calculated. Industry groups are closely monitoring the case.
Overall, farm organizations support swift action on a new farm bill that addresses labor needs and regulatory challenges while ensuring affordable food and long-term stability for producers and consumers across the United States.