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U.S. corn harvest completion climbs by 16 percent in a week

U.S. corn harvest completion climbs by 16 percent in a week

Tennessee and North Carolina lead the country in that category

By Diego Flammini
News Reporter
Farms.com

American farmers has surpassed the halfway point for corn harvest completion, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin.

Farmers have harvested 54 per cent of the total American corn crop as of Oct. 29. That number is up from 38 percent last week, but behind the 73 percent harvest completion recorded at this time last year.

Producers from Tennessee and North Carolina lead the nation in terms of corn harvest completion, having combined 97 percent of their respective crops.

Farmers in Wisconsin have the lowest recorded harvest completion, only having finished 25 percent of their harvest. But that number is up from 15 percent last week.

The USDA also ranked 50 percent of the total U.S. corn crop as good.

Soybeans

Soybean harvest jumped by 13 percent in one week, according to the USDA.

Farmers have completed 83 percent of the total U.S. soybean harvest as of Oct. 29. That number is up from 70 percent last week.

Growers in Louisiana have finished combining their soybeans.

North Carolina soybean producers have completed 41 percent of their soybean harvest. That number is the lowest of the 18 states recorded but is up from 34 percent last week.

Wheat

Winter wheat emergence in the U.S. rose by 13 percent since last week, the USDA reports.

65 percent of the total American winter wheat crop has emerged. That number is up from 52 percent last week, but down from the 69 percent emergence recorded at this time last year.

In South Dakota, 91 percent of the winter wheat crop has emerged. That number is up from 80 percent last week and is the highest in the country, according to the USDA.

Only 5 percent of the winter wheat crop in California has emerged. That number is up from 1 percent last week and the lowest in the U.S.

The USDA ranked 43 percent of the winter wheat as good.

Suitable fieldwork days

The states with the most suitable fieldwork days for the week ending Oct. 29, according to the USDA, were:

  • Nevada, Utah and Arizona – 7 days

The states with the fewest suitable fieldwork days for the same week were:

  • Michigan – 3 days
  • Maine – 3.3 days
  • Indiana and Ohio – 3.7 days

Weekly precipitation levels

State

Weekly Precipitation

(in inches)

Weather Station

Illinois

1.97

Chicago/O’Hare

Indiana

2.16

Evansville

Iowa

0.52

Burlington

Kentucky

2.08

Jackson

Michigan

5.46

Muskegon

Missouri

0.55

Columbia/Saint Louis

New York

1.27

Buffalo

Pennsylvania

1.41

Pittsburgh

Tennessee

2.81

Nashville

The next Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin will be released on Tues., Nov. 7.


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Video: Will the 2025 USDA December Crop Report Be a Market Mover/Surprise?


Historically, the USDA December crop report is a non-event or another dud report as the USDA reserves any final supply changes to the final report in January of the following year in this case 2026. But after the longest U.S. government shutdown in history at 43 days and no October crop report will they provide more data/surprise and make an exception?
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The final Stats Canada production report was bearish canola and wheat projection a record crop in both (it adds to the global glut of supplies) and bullish local corn and soybean prices in Ontario/Quebec thanks to a drought. It will not help the fund flow short-term, the USDA may need to offset it?
A U.S. Fed interest rate cut of another 25-basis point next Wednesday (probability 87.1%) could help fund flow and sentiment in stock and ag commodities into year end.
More inflows into Bitcoin this past week saw prices rebound back above 90,000 with support at 82,000 and resistance at 96,000.
A V-shaped bottom in cattle suggest the lows are in after Mexico reported another new world screwworm case. Lower weights, seasonal demand and higher U.S. beef select/choice values with a continued closure of the Mexican border to cattle will result in a resumption of higher cattle futures into yearend.
Australia is expected to produce its 3rd largest wheat crop ever at 36 mmt adding to the global glut of supplies.
Reports of ASF in hogs in Spain the largest pork exporter in Europe could see the U.S. win more pork export business long-term.
If the rains verify into next week of 3-5 inches for Brazil it would go a long way to fixing the dry regions from the last 2-months, but the European weather model has been wrong for the past 2-months!
Natural gas futures are surging to the 3rd price count as frigid hold temps set in.
CDN $ is also surging to end the week on a very resilient economy and better employment numbers suggesting no interest rate cuts next week.
Finally, the CFTC report showed funds were net buyers of soybeans but sellers of corn, canola and wheat. In real time the funds have gone back to selling as they take some profits.