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Early Season Disease Control of Small Grains

Research at both NDSU and the University of Minnesota has shown that once early season tan spot in wheat is left uncontrolled, yield reductions of 4 to 5 bushels will result if conditions continue to favor the development. The greatest economic response from early season fungicide use occurs when a susceptible cultivar is planted into wheat stubble.   Even fields that were in wheat two years ago may have enough remaining wheat residue at the surface to allow tan spot to start.
 
Little data is available on the economic benefits of controlling leaf blotch of oats or barley early in the season. However, if the cooler than normal weather conditions return after this week's forecasted temperatures, the disease will likely continue to migrate upwards in the canopy, similar to how the disease progresses in spring wheat. 
 
There are a number of fungicides registered for control of early season leaf spotting diseases in small grains (see here: https://z.umn.edu/4d62 ). The recommendation is to use half a labeled rate of the registered product. Most of the labeled fungicides can successfully be tank mixed with the commonplace herbicides. Always check the label of both the herbicides and fungicides for tank mix restrictions.
 
Research at the Northwest Research and Outreach Center has shown that the combination of any of the EC formulations of fungicides in combination with the common wild oat herbicides and Bronate Advanced can result in some bromoxynil injury on both wheat and wild oats.  This injury generally didn’t affect grain yield of the wheat or the control of the wild oat.
 

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Border View Farms is a mid-sized family farm that sits on the Ohio-Michigan border. My name is Nathan. I make and edit all of the videos posted here. I farm with my dad, Mark and uncle, Phil. Our part-time employee, Brock, also helps with the filming. 1980 was our first year in Waldron where our main farm is now. Since then we have grown the operation from just a couple hundred acres to over 3,000. Watch my 500th video for a history of our farm I filmed with my dad.

I started making these videos in the fall of 2019 as a way to help show what I do on a daily basis as a farmer. Agriculture is different from any other industry and I believe the more people that are showing their small piece of agriculture, helps to build our story. We face unique challenges and stressful situations but have some of the most rewarding payoffs in the end. I get to spend everyday doing what I love, raising my kids on the farm, and trying to push our farm to be better every year. I hope that I can address questions or concerns that you might have about farms and agriculture.