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Minnesota Farmers Would Not Gain Much From GOP Budget Farm Subsidy Proposals

By Anne Schechinger

The House and Senate budget reconciliation bills are packed with loopholes that will send tens of billions more dollars in subsidies to the largest farms. But most farmers in Minnesota would not benefit much, if at all, from these proposed changes. 

The bills include proposals that would raise total national spending on farm subsidies by: 

  • Increasing crop price guarantees by 10% to 20%
  • Making 30 million additional acres of farmland eligible for subsidy payments
  • Raising payment limits from $125,000 to $155,000 per person
  • Allowing every member of a farm organized as a pass-through entity, including corporate farms, to collect an amount up to the new payment limit. 

But most farmers in Minnesota don’t get money from commodity farm subsidy programs – and this wouldn’t change much under the budget bills. 

According to the Department of Agriculture’s Census of Agriculture, Minnesota is home to over 65,000 farms. And yet in 2024, only 4,662 received funding from federal commodity subsidy programs.

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Pairwise has built its business around an idea that runs counter to how many companies approach innovation: make transformative technology easier to access.

In this Seed World interview, CEO Tom Adams discusses why broader access to gene editing could speed crop improvement, expand innovation opportunities and help agriculture address emerging challenges. He explains why Pairwise believes no single company can solve all of agriculture's problems alone—and why making advanced breeding technologies available to more organizations could accelerate progress across the industry.

The conversation explores how consumer trust influences technology adoption, why innovations like pitless cherries and seedless blackberries matter beyond convenience, and how future crop improvements could help address labor shortages, automation, harvest efficiency and other production challenges. Adams also shares his perspective on what the industry may be underestimating about the next wave of gene editing innovation.

Watch the full interview to hear why Pairwise believes agriculture is approaching an important inflection point for gene editing, and why the pace of innovation over the next decade could surprise the industry.

Topics Covered:

o Democratizing agricultural innovation

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