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New California Law May Impact Lowa Hog Farmers

A new California law could hurt hog farmers in Iowa.

The law bans the use of gestation stalls and creates larger minimum pen size requirements for hogs, chickens, and veal calves.

Gestation stalls are a smaller type of pen that don’t allow a sow to turn around after giving birth and keeps the sow by itself.

The ban means pork producers who use these pens cannot sell to California.

Iowa farmer Dave Struthers said the pens are designed for protection.

“It protects the piglets from getting laid on because the sow can’t turn around and do a lot of things to crush them and hurt them,” Struthers said. “They can have individualized care.”

The Humane Society of the U.S. led the ballot initiative which passed the law in 2018 with almost 63 percent of the vote.

Businesses who don’t comply with the law and use meat which does not meet the requirement can face a fine up to a thousand dollars and jail time for up to 180 days.

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Sow Welfare and Group Housing Systems - Dr. Laya Alves

Video: Sow Welfare and Group Housing Systems - Dr. Laya Alves



In this episode of The Swine it Podcast Show Canada, Dr. Laya Alves from the University of São Paulo, in Brazil, discusses how animal welfare regulations are evolving globally and their impact on pig production systems. She explains challenges in group housing, pain management, and euthanasia decisions, while highlighting the role of training and management in improving outcomes and economic sustainability. Listen now on all major platforms!

"Translating welfare requirements into daily farm routines without compromising economic sustainability remains one of the biggest challenges faced by producers globally today."

Meet the guest: Dr. Laya Alves / laya-kannan is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of São Paulo, Brazil, focusing on animal welfare in pig production, including pain management, euthanasia, and economic decision making. Her work integrates welfare science with practical farm management and sustainability. She collaborates globally to develop applied tools for producers.