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Novel Vaccination Approach Enhances Worker Safety

A novel approach to vaccinating sows, gilts and their piglets offers a new method of preventing disease that is safer for barn workers. Researchers with VIDO-InterVac are exploring the effectiveness of administering vaccine directly into the uterus of the pig during artificial insemination.
 
Dr. Heather Wilson, a research scientist with the Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization at the University of Saskatchewan, says, because most of the important swine diseases impact reproduction or newborn piglets, the idea was to develop a vaccine to target the uterus to immunize the mom, who could then deliver passive immunity to her babies through her colostrum.
 
Clip-Dr. Heather Wilson-Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization:
 
What we're hoping is that we can show that, instead of giving a needle vaccine to sows or gilts, they're very strong animals, they're kind of dangerous and any time we can remove a needle, it's a good thing for the safety for the barn personnel. If we can show administering a vaccine during artificial insemination, delivering it to the uterus, gives a very good immune response.
 
We can show people how safe it is, then we would hope to communicate that to the veterinarians, to the pig barns and maybe change the whole way that vaccination takes place for reproductive infectious diseases. Initially we are targeting the pig industry but we would like to look at any other animals that use AI.
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This material is based upon work that is supported by the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under agreement number 2023-38640-39573 through the North Central Region SARE program under project number ENC23-226. USDA is an equal opportunity employer and service provider. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.