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Study: Goldenrods More Likely Evolve Defense Mechanisms in Nutrient-Rich Soil

A University of Michigan study finds that plants growing in nutrient-rich soil may be more likely to defend themselves against insects.

The study, led by U-M scientist Mia Howard and published in the journal Oikos, showed that goldenrod that grew in fields fed annually with agricultural levels of nitrogen were more likely to “nod” as a defense mechanism against insects that lay eggs in the tip of their stem.

“One of the exciting things about this finding is that there are so many hypotheses and theories predicting that resources would affect the evolution of plant defenses, and here we have the first experimental evidence to show that it does,” said Howard, an assistant professor in the U-M Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.

Source : umich.edu

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For over two decades, Dr. Mitloehner has been at the forefront of research on how animal agriculture affects our air and our climate. With deep expertise in emissions and volatile organic compounds, his work initially focused on air quality in regions like California’s Central Valley—home to both the nation’s richest agricultural output and some of its poorest air quality.

In recent years, methane has taken center stage in climate discourse—not just scientifically, but politically. Once a topic reserved for technical discussions about manure management and feed efficiency, it has become a flashpoint in debates over sustainability, regulation, and even the legitimacy of livestock farming itself.

Dr. Frank Mitloehner, Professor and Air Quality Specialist with the CLEAR Center sits down with Associate Director for Communications at the CLEAR Center, Joe Proudman.