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Study: Goldenrods More Likely Evolve Defense Mechanisms in Nutrient-Rich Soil

A University of Michigan study finds that plants growing in nutrient-rich soil may be more likely to defend themselves against insects.

The study, led by U-M scientist Mia Howard and published in the journal Oikos, showed that goldenrod that grew in fields fed annually with agricultural levels of nitrogen were more likely to “nod” as a defense mechanism against insects that lay eggs in the tip of their stem.

“One of the exciting things about this finding is that there are so many hypotheses and theories predicting that resources would affect the evolution of plant defenses, and here we have the first experimental evidence to show that it does,” said Howard, an assistant professor in the U-M Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.

Source : umich.edu

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Sclerotinia and Lygus in Seed Canola: Field Update with George Lubberts, CCA | Enchant, Alberta

Video: Sclerotinia and Lygus in Seed Canola: Field Update with George Lubberts, CCA | Enchant, Alberta

Join Certified Crop Advisor George Lubberts for this Prairie Certified Crop Advisor (Prairie CCA) field update from Enchant, Alberta. In this 12th video of the series, George takes us into a seed canola field where the male rows have been removed and the female plants are filling pods. This video was taken in the third week of August 2025.

George discusses the early signs of sclerotinia stem rot, explaining how infection begins in the stem, impacts pod development, and leads to premature ripening. He also shares insights on lygus bug management, including timing of spray applications to minimize feeding damage and maintain seed size and quality.

With cool, damp summer conditions, George notes that while disease pressure is present, overall field health remains good. The crop is just beginning to show early seed colour change, signaling progress toward maturity.

Topics Covered:

•Sclerotinia stem rot identification and impact

•Managing lygus bugs in seed canola

•Crop stage and seed colour change observations

•Timing insecticide sprays for optimal protection

•Insights from a CCA field perspective in southern Alberta