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Try These Tips To Water Down The Risks Of Heat Stress

By Dr. AJ Tarpoff
 
 
During this time in the middle of summer, heat stress can quickly become a very real and dangerous problem for cattle herds. Radio Oklahoma Network Farm Director Ron Hays caught up with Kansas State University Extension Veterinarian AJ Tarpoff to find out more about identifying and reducing heat stress.
 
Several factors including temperature, humidity, wind currents and sun radiation all greatly contribute to the overall effects of heat stress. It’s when cattle are unable to cool down periodically that really compounds the impact of these factors, causing major problems.
 
“One of the seldom talked about and one of the most important is actually the cumulative heat load,” Tarpoff said. “What that means is when we have multiple days of heat stress events, these animals never dissipate all the heat from the day before.”
 
Dr. Tarpoff suggests keeping an eye on weather reports to help anticipate potential heat stress events. If you expect to endure one, he says you can identify affected cattle by certain telltale behaviors, like deep breathing and panting, slobbering and congregating in shaded areas and around or in water.
 
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Four Star Pork Industry Conf - Back to Basics: Fundamentals drive vaccine performance

Video: Four Star Pork Industry Conf - Back to Basics: Fundamentals drive vaccine performance

At a time when disease pressure continues to challenge pork production systems across the United States, vaccination remains one of the most valuable and heavily debated tools available to veterinarians and producers.

Speaking at the 2025 Four Star Pork Industry Conference in Muncie, Indiana, Dr. Daniel Gascho, veterinarian at Four Star Veterinary Service, encouraged the industry to return to fundamentals in how vaccines are selected, handled and administered across sow farms, gilt development units and grow-finish operations.

Gascho acknowledged at the outset that vaccination can quickly become a technical and sometimes tedious topic. But he said that real-world execution, not complex immunology, is where most vaccine failures occur.