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USDA’s End of Diversity Efforts in Farm Programs Will Mean ‘Less Food for the Community’

By Héctor Alejandro Arzate

The U.S. Department of Agriculture will no longer take a farmer’s race or gender into consideration for many of its loans and benefit programs.

The decision was announced on Thursday by USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins, who terminated the practice under President Donald Trump’s mandate to slash diversity, equity and inclusion policies.

In recent decades, the USDA has taken efforts to reform its history of discrimination through programs meant to support “socially disadvantaged farmers” — which includes Black people, women, and veterans. Yet, the USDA ruled last week that it already “sufficiently addressed” past discrimination and that continuing to practice “race- and sex-based remedies” are no longer necessary or legal.

“We are taking this aggressive, unprecedented action to eliminate discrimination in any form at USDA,” Rollins said in a statement. “It is simply wrong and contrary to the fundamental principle that all persons should be treated equally.”

Although veteran and beginning farmers will still be explicitly considered for some programs, the move is the latest blow to federal resources for underrepresented farmers and ranchers across the country.

Since taking office in January, the Trump administration’s USDA has taken aim against hundreds of DEI programs and grants worth millions of dollars. Many have been paused for review or terminated — including in mid-June, when the agriculture department announced more than 145 awards worth $148.6 million were cut.

Mike Lavender is the policy director at the National Sustainable Agriculture Coalition, which represents more than 160 agriculture organizations across the country. The coalition’s goal is to advocate on Capitol Hill for policy reform, but Lavender said the past few months have introduced more uncertainty for the overall U.S. food system and the farmers who rely on USDA funding and opportunities.

“They already have to deal with weather. They already have to deal with pests and input prices. Limiting their variables, limiting the uncertainty, is always a good thing,” Lavender said. “Unfortunately, what we've seen from the first six months or so from this administration, is the injection, consistently, of uncertainty for farmers by freezing contracts that farmers lawfully held, by terminating contracts, by terminating projects unexpectedly, by canceling market opportunities for farmers.”

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From Students to Solutions | On The Brink: Season 2, Episode 14

Video: From Students to Solutions | On The Brink: Season 2, Episode 14

Ask Canada’s most decorated soybean breeder his favourite part of the job and he doesn’t name a single variety. He names the students.

Istvan Rajcan is a professor of soybean breeding and genetics in the Department of Plant Agriculture at the University of Guelph, where he has run the soybean breeding program for 28 and a half years. In that time he has developed 87 soybean cultivars, published 140 refereed papers and trained 51 graduate students. In 2025 he received the Public Sector Impact Award from the National Association for Plant Breeding.

He is also worried. In this episode he says Canada is at a crossroads, pointing to recent government cuts to plant breeding programs and to the facilities that support them. His prescription is structural. "Plant breeding funding formula has to be a long-term one," he says.

The formula he is defending is the public-private matching arrangement his program runs on. Private seed companies fund the work, provincial or federal money matches it, and the combined pool stretches each dollar further than either source could alone. At the National Association for Plant Breeding annual meeting in June, he says American public breeders were often surprised at how well that collaboration works in Canada.

He also describes how the people entering plant breeding have changed. His early graduate students came mostly from farms. More recently they include, in his words, "city kids who just became excited about genetics."

Topics covered:

Why public-private plant breeding funding in Canada needs a long-term

commitment rather than a larger one

How matching private seed company investment with provincial and federal

dollars multiplies research capacity

How the graduate student pipeline into plant breeding has shifted from

farm kids to city kids