Rising fertilizer and fuel costs force farmers to delay input purchases
A nationwide survey reveals that many farmers across the United States are struggling to afford enough fertilizer for the 2026 growing season. High prices are placing pressure on farm operations and influencing planting decisions nationwide.
The survey, conducted by the American Farm Bureau Federation in early April, received responses from more than 5,700 farmers across all states and Puerto Rico. Results show that 70% of respondents said fertilizer prices are so high they cannot purchase the full amount they need this year.
The financial pressure is not the same in every region. Farmers in the southern United States are facing the most difficulty, with nearly eight in ten saying they cannot afford required supplies. The Northeast and western regions follow closely, while the Midwest reported a lower but still concerning percentage.
Pre-purchasing fertilizer ahead of the planting season also varied by location. Only a small portion of southern farmers secured fertilizer early, compared to a much higher rate in the Midwest. Despite higher advance purchases, many Midwestern farmers still entered the season without adequate supplies.
Global factors have played a major role in rising costs. Ongoing conflict in the Middle East has disrupted fertilizer and fuel shipments. The closure of key shipping routes has reduced global supply, causing prices to rise sharply. Nitrogen and urea fertilizers have seen steep price increases.
Because of these challenges, many farmers plan to apply less fertilizer this spring, hoping prices will fall later in the year. However, experts warn that reduced fertilizer use can lead to lower crop yields and fewer planted acres.
“The skyrocketing cost of fuel and fertilizer is creating more economic hardships for farmers who have already endured years of losses. Without the necessary fertilizers, we’ll face lower yields and some farmers will reduce acres altogether, which will impact food and feed supplies.” said AFBF President Zippy Duvall.
“It’s too early to know how this will affect food availability and prices in the long run, but it’s a warning light that we’ve shared with leaders in Washington. We look forward to working with them to find solutions so farmers can continue to feed families across America.” said Duvall.
The survey also highlights farmers’ overall financial strain. Nearly all respondents reported that their financial condition has worsened or remained unchanged compared to last year. The findings point to serious concerns about future food production and affordability.
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