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Markets brace for USDA December crop update

Markets brace for USDA December crop update
Dec 08, 2025
By Farms.com

Podcast reviews soybean slide, the livestock rebound and macro market trends.

On the weekly Ag Commodity Corner+ Podcast with Farms.com Risk Management, Chief Commodity Strategist Moe Agostino and Commodity Strategist Abhinesh Gopal, began reviewing the markets for the week of December 1 to 5, 2025, by looking at grains and oilseeds.

They shared that soybean futures fell sharply during the week, with charts showing a possible breakdown below key support near $11.00 per bushel. Soybean meal also weakened.

Analysts expect the upcoming USDA December crop report to be a quiet event, with most changes delayed until the January report, but traders still hope for lower US yield estimates in corn and soybeans. Agostino believes that having missed the October data because of the U.S. government shutdown means the USDA may not have fully captured disease damage and late-season dryness.

South American crop estimates for corn and soybeans remain near record levels, although some private forecasters have trimmed Brazilian soybean output slightly. Weather models disagree on how much rain will reach Brazil’s driest areas. If forecast rains fail, the funds could add a weather risk premium in soybean futures in a classic South American weather scare.

The team noted that Chinese soybean purchases are lagging earlier promises which means export totals trail last year, still down 40% even with the new Chinese buying. Confusing messaging from officials about buying deadlines continue to frustrate the market and is weighing on prices.

In Canada, new final 2025 Statistics Canada forecast numbers confirmed record-large wheat and canola crops, while drought in Ontario cut corn and soybean yields. Tight local corn supplies are supporting cash prices in Ontario. A Canadian jobs report and third-quarter GDP pushed the Canadian dollar above seventy-two US cents, creating new currency considerations for basis and hedging.

Livestock markets were a brighter spot, with live and feeder cattle showing a V-shaped recovery after earlier losses, supported by tight supplies and continuing disease concerns. Lean hog futures also firmed as African swine fever cases in Europe highlight global supply risks.

Outside of agriculture, natural gas prices surged on export and winter demand, while bitcoin moved into a trading range after a sharp correction.

Comments from the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) Jamieson Greer have confirmed that the U.S. and China have not reached an agreement on U.S. soybean purchases. But Agostino is suggesting there are signs China is buying. This uncertainty should continue to drive funds crazy. Will USDA surprise next Tuesday at the next WASDE report –the last of the year?

Watch the complete podcast below.

For daily information and updates on agriculture commodity marketing and price risk management for North American farmers, producers, and agribusiness visit things; Farms.com Risk Management Website to subscribe to the program.

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Agriculture Secretary Rollins Speaks at American Farm Bureau Federation Convention in Anaheim

Video: Agriculture Secretary Rollins Speaks at American Farm Bureau Federation Convention in Anaheim

One of the highlights at the 2026 American Farm Bureau Federation Convention in Anaheim, California, was an address by U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins. During her remarks, she thanked America’s farmers and ranchers and said the Trump Administration is fully aware that food security is national security.

She also acknowledged the challenging times in Farm Country with low commodity prices and high input costs and said that’s why the President stepped in to help with the recent Bridge Assistance Program.

Montana Farm Bureau Federation Executive Vice President Scott Kulbeck says that Farm Bureau members are appreciative of the help and looks forward to working with the American Farm Bureau Federation and its presence in Washington, DC to keep farmers and ranchers in business.

Secretary Rollins said the Trump Administration is also committed to helping ranchers build back America’s cattle herd while also providing more high-quality U.S. beef at the meat case for consumers.

And she also announced more assistance for specialty crop producers who only received a fraction of the $12 billion Farmer Bridge Assistance (FBA).

It’s important to note that producers who qualify for Farmer Bridge Assistance can expect the Farm Service Agency to start issuing payments in late February. For more information, farmers and ranchers are encouraged to contact their local USDA Service Center.