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Warm winter sparks concern of record pest invasion in U.S. farms

By Farms.com

The warmest winter on record in the U.S. Midwest has triggered concerns among farmers as crop-destroying insects hatch earlier than usual. This early emergence, fueled by higher temperatures and reduced snowfall, poses significant challenges for agriculture.

Dr. Anthony Hanson, an entomologist from the University of Minnesota, highlights the impact of warm winters on pest populations. Historically, colder temperatures have helped control insects, but this year's warmth has disrupted this balance, leading to heightened risks for growers.

The early hatching of pests like the soybean aphid, known for damaging crop yields, has been observed across the Midwest. In states like Iowa, soybean aphid eggs hatched significantly earlier than usual, signaling potential trouble for farmers.

Experts caution against indiscriminate pesticide use, which can harm natural predator populations and exacerbate pest issues. Kelly Estes, an entomologist at the University of Illinois, emphasizes the importance of balanced pest control strategies to avoid unintended consequences.

Monitoring field conditions and scouting for pests regularly are recommended practices to mitigate risks. Early detection enables farmers to take proactive measures and minimize crop losses.


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