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Drought Means 'drier Than Normal.' How Will Climatologists Define Drought if the New Normal is Dry?

Missouri State Climatologist Zack Leasor works in an office divided by time.

On the right sits the past — dozens of faded, scratched leather-bound books containing over 100 years of handwritten climate data. One page — July 15, 1936 — shows a high temperature of 111 degrees, the then-second-hottest day on record for the City of Columbia.

“Back then, because of the lack of technology, a climatologist was somebody just skilled enough to use [weather] instruments, get the measurements, record them well,” he said. “That took a lot of time.”

But today, Leasor spends far more time on the left side of his office, behind his computer. His dual monitors are often displaying weather models: precipitation, stream flow, soil moisture, crop conditions, and reservoir levels. He uses this data to, among other things, determine if there’s drought in Missouri.

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