How ILOs Protect Animals and Nature
Intensive Livestock Operations (ILOs) are large-scale farms where animals are housed in confined areas, aiming to increase efficiency in food production. These operations are not only about raising animals efficiently but also about maintaining sustainability across environmental, economic and social dimensions.
In places like Saskatchewan, ILOs are regulated to ensure the protection of natural resources such as soil and water. Regulations require operators to get approval from the Ministry of Agriculture, which includes detailed plans for manure management, waste storage and environmental protection. Before starting operations, farmers must assess potential risks and submit proper designs to reduce pollution.
One of the major concerns with ILOs is manure management. Manure is either stored as a liquid in tanks or earthen facilities, or as solid waste from animal pens. To prevent contamination, storage areas are carefully planned with consideration of local soil and water conditions. Additionally, special rules guide the proper disposal of livestock mortalities to prevent water pollution.
Beyond environmental care, animal welfare is a critical part of ILO sustainability. Regulations under animal protection laws require farmers to provide adequate food, water, shelter, cleanliness, space and veterinary attention. Animals showing signs of distress, such as restlessness or reduced appetite, must receive proper care.
ILOs contribute significantly to local economies by creating jobs, supporting feed markets and helping improve soil health through responsible manure use. To encourage sustainable practices, programs like the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership offer financial support for better waste management systems.
By following strict regulations and using thoughtful planning, ILOs can operate responsibly while contributing to food production and economic development, all while safeguarding animal welfare and the environment.
For more information visit: https://www.saskatchewan.ca/business/agriculture-natural-resources-and-industry/agribusiness-farmers-and-ranchers/sask-ag-now/agriview/agriview-spring-2025/the-101-on-ilos
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